Spondylolisthese und Spondylolyse

Als Spondylolisthese wird eine Instabilität der Wirbelsäule mit Gleiten zweier Wirbelkörper zueinander bezeichnet. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Ursachen – angeboren oder erworben – unterscheidet sich die Klinik stark. Die Spondylolyse ist die Spaltbildung in der Pars interarticularis eines Wirbelbogens, d. h. im Bereich zwischen dem oberen und unteren Gelenkfortsatz des Wirbelbogens. Die Folge davon kann ein Gleiten des lytischen Wirbels nach ventral sein.

Schlüsselwörter

Wirbelsäulendeformität - Wirbelgleiten - Rückenschmerzen - Lumbalgie - Radikulopathie

• Literatur

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