Physiologiebasierte Erstversorgung sehr kleiner Frühgeborener

Komplexe physiologische Prozesse bei der Geburt sorgen für die Anpassung der Organsysteme, die bei Frühgeborenen durch die Unreife erschwert sind. Deshalb hat die Erstversorgung einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf das weitere Leben des Kindes. Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es, die Physiologie der perinatalen Transition und die Besonderheiten bei Frühgeborenen zu beschreiben und ein darauf basierendes Konzept für die Erstversorgung darzustellen.

Schlüsselwörter

Erstversorgung - Physiologie - Frühgeborene - intrauterin - extrauterin - Atmung - Kolostrum

• Literatur

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