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Der Klinikarzt 2020; 49(07/08): 292-298
DOI: 10.1055/a-1220-4425
DOI: 10.1055/a-1220-4425
Schwerpunkt
Labordiagnostik bei SARS-CoV-2-Infektionen
Erregeridentifizierung, Antikörperdiagnostik und Beurteilung des KrankheitsverlaufsFurther Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
28 August 2020 (online)
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Die aktuelle COVID-19-Pandemie stellte auch die medizinischen Labore vor große Herausforderungen. Der prinzipiell sehr frühen Kenntnis des primär neuen Erregers und der prinzipiellen Möglichkeit des Nachweises des Virus stand oft eine zunächst unzureichende Verfügbarkeit an Reagenzien und Analysensystemen gegenüber, die aber relativ schnell verbessert werden konnten, sodass nun eine flächendeckende und schnelle Diagnostik dieses Erregers möglich ist. Neben der Erregeridentifizierung liefert die Labordiagnostik jedoch auch wichtige Hinweise bei der Beurteilung der Erkrankung bzw. der Abschätzung des weiteren Verlaufes. Die Wertigkeit einzelner Parameter bzw. Parameterkonstellationen wurde dabei teilweise erst im Verlauf der Pandemie deutlich bzw. ist auch noch in der Evaluierung.
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