Augenheilkunde up2date, Table of Contents Augenheilkunde up2date 2021; 11(01): 11-17DOI: 10.1055/a-1227-7566 Handlungspfade Pupillenuntersuchung Paul Richter , Carina Kelbsch , Helmut Wilhelm , Felix Tonagel Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Das Ziel der Pupillenuntersuchung ist, mit einfachen Hilfsmitteln und möglichst mit handelsüblichen Augentropfen Pupillenstörungen schnell zu erkennen und zu unterscheiden. Full Text References Literatur 1 Wilhelm H. Pupillenreaktionen – Pupillenstörungen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer; 1991 2 Gmunder HP, Girke W. [Clonidine in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome]. Nervenarzt 1989; 60: 299-301 3 Freedman KA, Brown SM. Topical apraclonidine in the diagnosis of suspected Horner syndrome. J Neuroophthalmol 2005; 25: 83-85 doi:10.1097/01.wno.0000165108.31731.36 4 Kardon R. Are we ready to replace cocaine with apraclonidine in the pharmacologic diagnosis of Horner syndrome?. J Neuroophthalmol 2005; 25: 69-70 doi:10.1097/01.wno.0000172602.10008.18 5 Chen PL, Chen JT, Lu DW. et al. Comparing efficacies of 0.5 % apraclonidine with 4 % cocaine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome in pediatric patients. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2006; 22: 182-187 doi:10.1089/jop.2006.22.182 6 Kawasaki A, Borruat FX. False negative apraclonidine test in two patients with Horner syndrome. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2008; 225: 520-522 doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027349 7 Bremner F. Apraclonidine is better than cocaine for detection of Horner syndrome. Front Neurol 2019; 10: 55 doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00055 8 Watts P, Satterfield D, Lim MK. Adverse effects of apraclonidine used in the diagnosis of Horner syndrome in infants. J AAPOS 2007; 11: 282-283 doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.02.015 9 Maloney WF, Younge BR, Moyer NJ. Evaluation of the causes and accuracy of pharmacologic localization in Hornerʼs syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 394-402 doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74924-4 10 Sabbagh MA, De Lott LB, Trobe JD. Causes of Horner syndrome: a study of 318 patients. J Neuroophthalmol 2020; 40: 362-369 doi:10.1097/WNO.0000000000000844 11 Sadaka A, Schockman SL, Golnik KC. Evaluation of Horner Syndrome in the MRI Era. J Neuroophthalmol 2017; 37: 268-272 doi:10.1097/WNO.0000000000000503 12 Mokri B, Sundt jr. TM, Houser OW. et al. Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery. Ann Neurol 1986; 19: 126-138 doi:10.1002/ana.410190204 13 Graef S, Chiu HH, Wan MJ. The risk of a serious etiology in pediatric Horner syndrome: indications for a workup and which investigations to perform. J AAPOS 2020; 14 Richter P, Wilhelm H, Peters T. et al. The diagnostic accuracy of chromatic pupillary light responses in diseases of the outer and inner retina. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017; 255: 519-527 doi:10.1007/s00417-016-3496-6 15 Kelbsch C, Strasser T, Chen Y. et al. Standards in Pupillography. Front Neurol 2019; 10: 129 doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00129 16 Gamlin PD, McDougal DH, Pokorny J. et al. Human and macaque pupil responses driven by melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells. Vision Res 2007; 47: 946-954 doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.12.015 17 Trobe JD. Managing oculomotor nerve palsy. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 798 doi:10.1001/archopht.116.6.798 18 Lowenfeld I. The Pupil: Anatomy, Physiology, and clinical Applications. Boston: Butterworth and Heineman; 1999 19 Fletcher WA, Sharpe JA. Tonic pupils in neurosyphilis. Neurology 1986; 36: 188-192 doi:10.1212/wnl.36.2.188 20 Wilhelm H, Wilhelm B, Schiefer U. [Mydriasis caused by plant contact]. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1991; 88: 588-591 21 Bach L. Pupillenlehre. Berlin: Karger; 1908 22 Levatin P. Pupillary escape in disease of the retina or optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1959; 62: 768-779 doi:10.1001/archopht.1959.04220050030005 23 Kepler J. Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena, quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur. Frankfurt: Claude de Marne & heir Jean Aubry; 1604 24 Beck RW. The optic neuritis treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 1051-1053 doi:10.1001/archopht.1988.01060140207023
