Typische und untypische Infektionserreger beim Kaninchen: Teil 3 Hautdiagnostik und parasitäre Infektionen

Infektionen mit vorwiegend dermatologischen Symptomen können bei Kaninchen eine Herausforderung sein. Denn nicht immer sind es schnell diagnostizierbare Milbenerkrankungen, die mit Juckreiz, Alopezie oder Schuppen einhergehen. Erfahren Sie mehr über die diagnostische Aufarbeitung sowie über typische und untypische parasitäre Infektionserreger.

• Literatur

• 1 Meredith A. Dermatoses. In: Meredith A, Lord B. Hrsg. BSAVA Manual of Rabbit Medicine. Quedgley, UK: British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2014: 255-263
• 2 Noli C, Scarampella F, Toma S. Praktische Dermatologie bei Hund und Katze. 3. Aufl.. Hannover: Schlütersche; 2014: 15-29
• 3 Heusinger A. Laboruntersuchung in der dermatologischen Diagnostik. Team spiegel 2004; 11 (02) 4-6
• 4 Hein J. Labordiagnostik bei Kleinsäugern. Hannover: Schlütersche; 2019
• 5 Miller WH, Griffin CE, Campbell KL. Dermatosis of Exotic Small Mammals. In: Muller & Kirkʼs Small Animal Dermatology. 7th ed. St. Louis (MO): Elsevier; 2013: 844-887
• 6 European Scientific Counsel Companion Animal Parasites. Empfehlung zur Behandlung von Parasiten und Mykosen bei kleinen Heimtieren (Kleinsäugern). Deutsche Adaptation der ESCCAP-Empfehlung Nr. 7, Erste Ausgabe – Juni 2021. Im Internet (Stand: 21.12.2021): https://www.esccap.de/v2/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Web-07-2021-Heimtiere-GL_DE.pdf
• 7 Cooper PE, Penaliggon J. Use of frontline spray on rabbits. Vet Rec 1997; 140 (20) 535-536
• 8 Beck W, Panchev N. Parasitosen des Kaninchens. In: Beck W, Panchev N. Hrsg. Praktische Parasitologie bei Heimtieren. 2. Aufl.. Hannover: Schlütersche; 2013: 1-34
• 9 Hutchinson MJ, Jacobs DE, Bell GD. et al. Evaluation of imidacloprid for the treatment and prevention of cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis felis) infestations on rabbits. Vet Rec 2001; 148: 695-696
• 10 Hansen O, Mencke N, Pfister K. et al. Efficacy of a Formulation Containing Imidacloprid and Permethrin Against Naturally Acquired Ectoparasite Infestations (Ctenocaphalides felis, Cheyletiella parasitovorax, and Listrophorus gibbus) in Rabbits. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med 2006; 4 (04) 320-325
• 11 Fisher M, Beck W, Hutchinson MJ. Efficacy and Safety of Selamectin (Stronghold^®/Revolutin^™) Used Off-Label in Exotic Pets. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med 2007; 5 (03) 87-96
• 12 Chitty J, Hendricks A. Zoonotic skin disease in small animals. In Practice 2007; 29: 92-97
• 13 Jenkins JR. Skin disorders of the rabbit. Vet Clin North Am Exotic Anim Pract 2001; 4 (02) 543-563
• 14 Kirwan AP, Middelton B, McGarry JW. Diagnosis and prevalence of Leporacarus gibbus in the fur of domestic rabbits in the UK. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 20-21
• 15 Frank R, Kuhn T, Mehlhorn H. et al. Parasites of wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from an urban area in Germany, in relation to worldwide results. Parasitol Res 2013; 112: 4255-4266
• 16 Wall R, Shearer D. The diagnosis and control of ectoparasitic infestation. In: Veterinary Ectoparasites: Biology, Pathology & control. 2nd ed. Oxford, London, Edinburgh: Blackwell; 2001: 179-242
• 17 DʼOvidio D, Santoro D. Leporacarus gibbus infestation in client-owned rabbits and their owner. Vet Dermatol 2014; 25 (01) 46-47
• 18 Swarnakar G, Sharma D, Sanger B. et al. Infestation of eat mites Psoroptes cuniculi on farm rabbits and its anthropozoonosis in Gudli village of Udaipur District, India. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2014; 3 (03) 651-656
• 19 Hallal-Calleros C, Morales-Montor J, Vazquez-Montiel JA. et al. Hormonal and behavioral changes induced by acute and chronic experimental infestation with Psoroptes cuniculi in the domestic rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus. Parasites & Vectors 2013; 6: 361
• 20 Wagner R, Wendlberger U. Field efficacy of moxidectin in dogs and rabbits naturally infested with Sarcoptes spp., Demodex spp. and Psoroptes spp. mites. Vet Parasitol 2000; 93 (02) 149-158
• 21 Fichi G, Flamini G, Giovanelli F. et al. Efficacy of an essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata against Psoroptes cuniculi. Exp Parasitol 2007; 115: 168-172
• 22 Singh SK, Dimir U, Sharma MC. et al. Psoroptes cuniculi induced oxidative imbalance in rabbits and its alleviation by using vitamins A, D₃, E, and H as adjunctive remedial. Trop Anim Health Prod 2012; 44: 43-48
• 23 Sheinberg G, Romero C, Heredia R. et al. Use of oral fluralaner for the treatment of Psoroptes cuniculi in 15 naturally infested rabbits. Vet Dermatol 2017; 28: 393-e91
• 24 Eshar D. Prevalence of sarcoptic manage in pet rabbits (Oryctolaggus cuniculus) in Israel. Isreal J Vet Med 2010; 65 (04) 140-141
• 25 Millan J. First description of sarcoptic mange in wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Eur J Wildlife Rec 2009; 56 (03) 455-457
• 26 Millan J, Casais R, Delibes-Mateos M. et al. Widespread exposure to Sarcoptes scabiei in wild European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Spain. Vet Parasitol 2012; 183(3 – 4): 323-329
• 27 Millan J, Casais R, Colomar V. et al. Experimental infection of wild-caught European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with Sarcoptes scabiei from naturally infected wild rabbit. Med Vet Entomol 2013; 27 (02) 232-235
• 28 Harvey RG. Demodex cuniculi in dwarf rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). J Small Anim Pract 1990; 31: 204-207
• 29 Cousquer G. Veterinary care of rabbits with myiasis. In Practice 2006; 28: 342-349