Acute and Chronic Effects of Strength Training on Plasma Levels of
                    Adipokines in Man

Lucélia Scarabeli Silva Barroso; Marcelo Henrique Salviano Faria; Antonio Felipe Souza-Gomes; João Luís Vieira Monteiro Barros; Adriana Maria Kakehasi; Erica Leandro Marciano Vieira; Ana Cristina Simões e Silva; Albená Nunes-Silva

doi:10.1055/a-2079-1607

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2023; 44(10): 751-758
DOI: 10.1055/a-2079-1607

Genetics & Molecular Biology

Acute and Chronic Effects of Strength Training on Plasma Levels of Adipokines in Man

Authors

Lucélia Scarabeli Silva Barroso

¹Medicine School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Marcelo Henrique Salviano Faria

²Physical Education School, UNI BH, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Antonio Felipe Souza-Gomes

³Nutrition School, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil
João Luís Vieira Monteiro Barros

⁴Medicine School, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Adriana Maria Kakehasi

⁵Clinical, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Erica Leandro Marciano Vieira

⁶Medicine School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Ana Cristina Simões e Silva

⁷Medicine School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Albená Nunes-Silva

⁸Physical Education School, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil

Abstract

Adipose tissue is specialized cells that produce and release adipokines. Exercise may modulate adipokine production in adipocytes. The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the acute and chronic effects of strength training (ST) on plasma levels of adiponectin, leptin, and resistin. Twelve untrained young male participants (23.42±2.67 years) were selected. The training protocol consisted of 3 exercises, with 3 sets of 65% of 1RM (one-repetition maximum) with pause of 90 s between sets with duration of 5 s/repetition (2 s conc/3 s ecc), 3 times a week for 10 weeks. Blood was collected at four time points: before and after the first ST session and before and after the last ST session. The comparisons between adipokine levels before and after the same training session showed acute changes, while the comparisons between levels before or after the first session versus before or after the last session revealed chronic alterations. ST increased adiponectin levels after the first exercise session in comparison to levels before this session [50 952 (46 568–51 894) pg/mL vs. 52 981 (49 901–54 467) pg/mL, p=0.019]. Similar differences were observed for resistin levels, which were higher after the last session compared to before [4 214.4 (±829) pg/mL vs. pre-S30 2 251.3 (±462.2) pg/mL, p=0.0008] and in the comparison between after the last and after the first ST sessions [4 214.4 (±829.0) pg/mL vs. 1 563.7 (±284.8) pg/mL, p=0.004]. Leptin levels acutely changed in the last training session. ST produced acute and chronic changes in plasma adipokines.

Key words

physical exercise - adipose tissue - adiponectin - leptin - resistin

Full Text

References

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