Spezielle Behandlungskonzepte bei schwerem Neurotrauma

Das Neurotrauma stellt als Folge einer Gewalteinwirkung auf Strukturen des zentralen sowie peripheren Nervensystems eine klinisch häufige und für das langfristige Outcome der Patienten hochrelevante Krankheitsentität dar. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt das aktuelle Management der beiden wichtigsten Verletzungsmuster des Neurotraumas: das Schädel-Hirn-Trauma und die Wirbelsäulenverletzung mit Rückenmarkbeteiligung.

Abstract

Neurotrauma results from violence on structures of the central or peripheral nervous system and is a clinically common disease entity with high relevance for patients’ long-term outcome. The application of evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic concepts aims to minimize secondary injury and thus to improve treatment outcome. This article describes the current management of the two main injury patterns of neurotrauma – traumatic brain and spinal cord injury.

Schlüsselwörter

Schädel-Hirn-Trauma - Wirbelsäulentrauma - Polytrauma - neurokognitives Outcome

Keywords

traumatic brain injury - spinal trauma - polytrauma - neurocognitive outcome

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