Patellaluxation in der Kleintiermedizin

Die Patellaluxation ist ein häufiger Grund für eine Lahmheit beim Kleintier. Aufgrund der multifaktoriell bedingten Ursachen ist es wichtig, eine orthopädische Untersuchung durchzuführen und eine Einteilung vorzunehmen. So kann die richtige, meist multimodale chirurgische Therapie durchgeführt werden.

Publication History

Article published online:
25 October 2024

• Literatur

• 1 DeCamp CE, Johnston SA, Schaefer SL, Déjardin LM. Brinker, Piermattei and Floʼs Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. 5. Aufl.. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders; 2016
• 2 Johnston SA, Tobias KM. Hrsg. Veterinary surgery. Small animal. 2. Aufl.. St. Louis (MO): Elsevier; 2018
• 3 Di Dona F, Della Valle G, Fatone G. Patellar luxation in dogs. Vet Med (Auckl) 2018; 9: 23-32
• 4 Kohn B, Schwarz G. Hrsg. Praktikum der Hundeklinik. 12. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Enke Verlag; 2017
• 5 Hayes AG, Boudrieau RJ, Hungerford LL. Frequency and distribution of medial and lateral patellar luxation in dogs: 124 cases (1982–1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994; 205: 716-720
• 6 Bosio F, Bufalari A, Peirone B. et al. Prevalence, treatment and outcome of patellar luxation in dogs in Italy. A retrospective multicentric study (2009–2014). Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2017; 30: 364-370
• 7 Ness MG, Abercromby RH, May C. et al. A Survey of Orthopaedic Conditions in Small Animal Veterinary Practice in Britain. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1996; 9: 43-52
• 8 Fossum TW. Chirurgie der Kleintiere. 2. Aufl.. München: Urban & Fischer in Elsevier; 2009
• 9 Loughin CA, Kerwin SC, Hosgood G. et al. Clinical signs and results of treatment in cats with patellar luxation: 42 cases (1992–2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006; 228: 1370-1375
• 10 Priester WA. Sex, size, and breed as risk factors in canine patellar dislocation. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1972; 160: 740-742
• 11 LaFond E, Breur GJ, Austin CC. Breed susceptibility for developmental orthopedic diseases in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2002; 38: 467-477
• 12 Singleton WB. The surgical correction of stifle deformities in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1969; 10: 59-69
• 13 Koch D, Fischer M, Dobenecker B. Hrsg. Lahmheitsuntersuchung beim Hund. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2019
• 14 Salomon F-V, Geyer H, Gille U. Hrsg. Anatomie für die Tiermedizin. 4. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2020
• 15 Schummer A, Vollmerhaus B, Sinowatz J, Frewein J, Waibl H. Lehrbuch der Anatomie der Haustiere. Bd. 5. 2. Aufl.. Berlin: Paul Parey; 1992
• 16 Nilsson K, Zanders S, Malm S. Heritability of patellar luxation in the Chihuahua and Bichon Frise breeds of dogs and effectiveness of a Swedish screening programme. Vet J 2018; 234: 136-141
• 17 Wangdee C, Theyse LFH, Techakumphu M. et al. Evaluation of surgical treatment of medial patellar luxation in Pomeranian dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2013; 26: 435-439
• 18 Fitzpatrick CL, Krotscheck U, Thompson MS. et al. Evaluation of tibial torsion in Yorkshire Terriers with and without medial patellar luxation. Vet Surg 2012; 41: 966-972
• 19 Soparat C, Wangdee C, Chuthatep S. et al. Radiographic measurement for femoral varus in Pomeranian dogs with and without medial patellar luxation. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2012; 25: 197-201
• 20 Perry KL, Déjardin LM. Canine medial patellar luxation. J Small Anim Pract 2021; 62: 315-335
• 21 Willauer CC, Vasseur PB. Clinical results of surgical correction of medial luxation of the patella in dogs. Vet Surg 1987; 16: 31-36
• 22 Campbell CA, Horstman CL, Mason DR. et al. Severity of patellar luxation and frequency of concomitant cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs: 162 cases (2004–2007). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2010; 236: 887-891
• 23 Hecht S. Hrsg. Röntgendiagnostik in der Kleintierpraxis. Stuttgart: Schattauer; 2012
• 24 Marino DJ, Loughin CA. Diagnostic imaging of the canine stifle: a review. Vet Surg 2010; 39: 284-295
• 25 Roush JK. Canine patellar luxation. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1993; 23: 855-868
• 26 Johnson AL, Probst CW, Decamp CE. et al. Comparison of trochlear block recession and trochlear wedge recession for canine patellar luxation using a cadaver model. Vet Surg 2001; 30: 140-150
• 27 Slocum B, Slocum DB, Devine T. et al. Wedge recession for treatment of recurrent luxation of the patella: a preliminary report. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982; 48-53
• 28 Brower BE, Kowaleski MP, Peruski AM. et al. Distal femoral lateral closing wedge osteotomy as a component of comprehensive treatment of medial patellar luxation and distal femoral varus in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2017; 30: 20-27
• 29 Dokic Z, Lorinson D, Weigel JP. et al. Patellar groove replacement in patellar luxation with severe femoro-patellar osteoarthritis. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2015; 28: 124-130
• 30 Nicetto T, Longo F. Trochlear Ridge Prostheses for Reshaping Femoral Trochlear Ridges in Dogs with Patellar Luxation. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2024; 37: 98-106