Download PDF
Int J Angiol
DOI: 10.1055/a-2794-9360
Review Article

Device Therapy in Heart Failure

Authors

  • Andrew J. Gorton 

    1   Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

  • Sibu P. Saha

    1   Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Further Information
   Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Patients with acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and end-stage chronic heart failure may benefit from a variety of device therapies. These devices may serve as a rescue, a bridge to recovery, a bridge to further therapy, or heart replacement therapy. The appropriate utilization of these devices is an ongoing area of research. In this review, we provide an overview of the available literature for device therapy in both the acute and chronic heart failure settings. We will present landmark trials, guidelines, and ongoing areas of research. Our goal is to aid in the appropriate selection of both devices and patients who will benefit.

Keywords

cardiogenic shock - acute heart failure - chronic heart failure - temporary mechanical circulatory support - left ventricular assist device - cardiac resynchronization therapy - implantable cardioverter-defibrillator


Publication History

Received: 14 January 2026

Accepted: 21 January 2026

Article published online:
06 February 2026

© 2026. International College of Angiology. This article is published by Thieme.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA