Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the two main types of marker sets for human
body representation based on rigid clusters of markers and skin surface markers for
measuring kinematics during walking and running. Velocity, body segment, and joint
angle were considered in the comparison of both protocols. Six male athletes were
studied during treadmill gait at 1.4 and 5.5 m/s and recorded with 8 high speed video
cameras. The subjects used simultaneously both protocols in the same walking and running
cycles, in order to compare the variability in the determination of the joint centers’
positions and the joint angles calculated from each protocol. The three-way ANOVA
results showed that the variability of the inter-markers distance in the skin surface
protocol was higher than that in the rigid clusters of markers, as reported in the
literature. However, no statistical differences between the protocols were found in
the variability of the determination of the joint centers’ positions. Therefore no
advantage was verified to rigid cluster protocols even for the upper body segments.
Another conclusion is that increases in velocity produced increases in variability
of the joint centers’ distances and increases in the maximum differences between the
joint angles.
Key words
biomechanics - running - walking - kinematics - lower extremity - upper extremity
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Correspondence
A. N. Miana
Campinas State University
Motor Education
Avenida Érico Veríssimo
s/n Barão Geraldo
Cidade Universitária “Zeferino Vaz”
Caixa Postal 6134
CEP 13083-970
Campinas
SP
Brazil
Phone: +55 19 3521 6626
Fax: +55 19 3289 4338
Email: andreiamiana@gmail.com