Bindungsorientierte Familientherapie für depressive Jugendliche[1]

Zusammenfassung

Dieser Artikel beschreibt die theoretischen Grundlagen und die praktische Vorgehensweise der Attachment Based Family Therapy. Zunächst geben wir einen Überblick, wie die Bindungstheorie, das Konzept der Emotionsregulation und die Auflösung von Traumata unseren erfahrungsbasierten Behandlungsansatz beeinflussen. Anschließend werden die Ziele und der Aufbau der fünf Behandlungsschritte dargelegt, die als Plan für die wirksame kurzzeitorientierte Durchführung dieser interpersonell orientierten Familientherapie dienen.

Schlüsselwörter

Depression - Familientherapie - Bindung - Adoleszente

1 Übersetzung: Rüdiger Retzlaff

Literatur

• 1 Ainsworth M DS. Attachment beyond infancy.  American Psychologist. 1989;  44 709-716
• 2 Asarnow J R, Goldstein M J, Tompson M, Guthrie D. One-year outcomes of depressive disorders in child psychiatric in-patients: Evaluation of the prognostic power of a brief measure of expressed emotion.  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and allied disciplines. 1993;  34 (2) 129-137
• 3 Bartholomew K, Horowitz L. Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1991;  61 226-244
• 4 Boszormenyi-Nagy I, Spark G M. Invisible loyalties: Reciprocity in intergenerational family therapy. Oxford, England; Harper & Row 1973
• 5 Bowlby J. Disruption of affectional bonds and its effects on behavior.  Canada's Mental Health Supplement. 1969;  59 12
• 6 Brent D A. Glad for what TADS adds, but many TADS grads still sad.  Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2006;  12 1461-1464
• 7 Brent D A, Holder D, Kolko D, Birmaher B, Baugher M, Roth C. et al . A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy.  Archives of General Psychiatry. 1997;  54 (9) 877-885
• 8 Cole D A. Relation of social and academic competence to depressive symptoms in childhood.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1990;  99 (4) 422-429
• 9 Diamond G S, Diamond G, Levy S, Siqueland L. Attachment-Based Family Therapy for depressed adolescents. Washington D.C.; American Psychological Association Press in Druck
• 10 Diamond G S, Josephson A. Family-based treatment research: A 10-year update.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2005;  44 (9) 872-887
• 11 Diamond G S, Reis B F, Diamond G M, Siqueland L, Isaacs L. Attachment-based family therapy for depressed adolescents: A treatment development study.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2002;  41 (10) 1190-1196
• 12 Diamond G S, Siqueland L. Emotions, attachment and the relational reframe.  Journal of Structural and Strategic Therapy. 1998;  17 36-50
• 13 Diamond G S, Siqueland S, Diamond G M. Attachment-Based Family Therapy for depressed adolescents: Programmatic treatment development.  Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2003;  6 (2) 107-127
• 14 Diamond G S, Wintersteen M B, Brown G K, Diamond G M, Gallop R, Shelef K, Levy S. Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: A randomized controlled trial.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2010;  49 (2) 122-131
• 15 Dumont M, Provost M A. Resilience in adolescents: Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression.  Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 1999;  28 (3) 343-363
• 16 Gottman J M, Katz L F, Hooven C. Parental meta-emotion philosophy and the emotional life of families: Theoretical models and preliminary data.  Journal of Family Psychology. 1996;  10 (3) 243-268
• 17 Israel P, Diamond G S. Attachment based family therapy for depressed adolescents: Applications for Norwegian youth. In Vorbereitung
• 18 Johnson S M, Whiffen V E. Attachment process in couples and family therapy. New York; Guilford Press 2003
• 19 Kobak R, Duemmler S. Attachment and conversation: Toward a discourse analysis of adolescent and adult security. In: Perlman D, Bartholomew K, Hrsg Attachment processes in adulthood: Advances in personal relationships. Vol. 5. Bristol, PA; Jessica Kingsley Publishers, Ltd 1994: 121-149
• 20 Kobak R, Mandelbaum T. Caring for the caregiver: An attachment approach to assessment and treatment of problematic child behavior. In: Johnson S, Hrsg Attachment processes in couples and family therapy. New York; Guilford Press 2003: 144-164
• 21 Kobak R, Sceery A. Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others.  Child Development. 1988;  59 135-146
• 22 Main M, Goldwyn R. Adult attachment classification system. Version 3.2. Unpublished manuscript. Berkeley; University of California 1988
• 23 McCullough M E, Pargament K I, Thoresen C E. The psychology of forgiveness: History, conceptual issues, and overview. In: Pargament KI, McCullough ME et al, Hrsg Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice. New York; Guilford Press 2000: 1-14
• 24 Minuchin S, Fishman H C. Family therapy techniques. Massachusetts; Harvard University Press 1981
• 25 Restifo K, Bogels S. Family processes in the development of youth depression: Translating the evidence to treatment.  Clinical Psychology Review. 2009;  29 (4) 294-316
• 26 Rosenstein D S, Horowitz H A. Adolescent attachment and psychopathology.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1996;  64 (2) 244-253
• 27 Sheeber L, Hops H, Davis B. Family processes in adolescent depression.  Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review. 2001;  4 (1) 19-35
• 28 Steinberg L. Autonomy, conflict and harmony in the family relationships. In: Feldman SS, Elliot GR, Hrsg At the threshold: The developing adolescent. Cambridge, MA; Harvard University Press 1990: 255-276
• 29 Waters E, Kondo-Ikemura K, Posada G, Richters J E. Learning to love: Mechanisms and milestones. In: Gunnar MR, Sroufe LA, Hrsg Self processes and development. The Minnesota symposia on child psychology. Vol. 23. Hillsdale, NJ; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc 1991: 217-255
• 30 Wood B. Introduction to special issue on attachment theory and family systems therapies.  Family Process. 2002;  41 3

1 Übersetzung: Rüdiger Retzlaff