Literatur
- 1
Kullak-Ublick G A, Stieger B, Meier P J.
Enterohepatic bile salt transporters in normal physiology and liver disease.
Gastroenterology.
2004;
126
322-342
- 2
Wagner M, Zollner G, Trauner M.
New molecular insights into the mechanisms of cholestasis.
J Hepatol.
2009;
51
565-580
- 3
Zollner G, Trauner M.
Mechanisms of cholestasis.
Clin Liver Dis.
2008;
12
1-26
- 4
Zollner G, Wagner M, Trauner M.
Nuclear receptors as drug targets in cholestasis and drug-induced hepatotoxicity.
Pharmacol Ther.
2010;
126
228-243
- 5
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines. Management of cholestatic liver diseases.
J Hepatol.
2009;
51
237-267
- 6
Pratt D S, Kaplan M M.
Evaluation of abnormal liver-enzyme results in asymptomatic patients.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
342
1266-1271
- 7
Balfe D M, Ralls P W, Bree R L et al.
Imaging strategies in the initial evaluation of the jaundiced patient. American College
of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.
Radiology.
2000;
215 (Suppl.)
125-133
- 8
Lindor K D, Gershwin M E, Poupon R et al.
Primary biliary cirrhosis.
Hepatology.
2009;
50
291-308
- 9
Heathcote E J.
Diagnosis and management of cholestatic liver disease.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol.
2007;
5
776-782
- 10
Wilkinson M.
The art of diagnostic imaging: the biliary tree.
J Hepatol.
1996;
25 (Suppl. 1)
5-19
- 11
Freeman M L, Nelson D B, Sherman S et al.
Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy.
N Engl J Med.
1996;
335
909-918
- 12
Poupon R.
Primary biliary cirrhosis: a 2010 update.
J Hepatol.
2010;
52
745-758
- 13
Corpechot C, El N aggar, Poujol-Robert A et al.
Assessment of biliary fibrosis by transient elastography in patients with PBC and
PSC.
Hepatology.
2006;
43
1118-1124
- 14
Liu X, Invernizzi P, Lu Y et al.
Genome-wide meta-analyses identify three loci associated with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Nat Genet.
2010;
42
658-660
- 15
Hirschfield G M, Liu X, Xu C et al.
Primary biliary cirrhosis associated with HLA, IL12A, and IL12RB2 variants.
N Engl J Med.
2009;
360
2544-2555
- 16
Rust C, Beuers U.
Overlap syndromes among autoimmune liver diseases.
World J Gastroenterol.
2008;
14
3368-3373
- 17
Chazouilleres O, Wendum D, Serfaty L et al.
Primary biliary cirrhosis-autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome: clinical features
and response to therapy.
Hepatology.
1998;
28
296-301
- 18
Weismuller T J, Wedemeyer J, Kubicka S et al.
The challenges in primary sclerosing cholangitis – aetiopathogenesis, autoimmunity,
management and malignancy.
J Hepatol.
2008;
48 (Suppl. 1)
38-57
- 19
Hov J R, Boberg K M, Karlsen T H.
Autoantibodies in primary sclerosing cholangitis.
World J Gastroenterol.
2008;
14
3781-3791
- 20
Karlsen T H, Franke A, Melum E et al.
Genome-wide association analysis in primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Gastroenterology.
2010;
138
1102-1111
- 21
Melum E, Franke A, Schramm C et al.
Genome-wide association analysis in primary sclerosing cholangitis identifies two
non-HLA susceptibility loci.
Nat Genet.
2011;
43
17-19
- 22
Abdalian R, Heathcote E J.
Sclerosing cholangitis: a focus on secondary causes.
Hepatology.
2006;
44
1063-1074
- 23
Ruemmele P, Hofstaedter F, Gelbmann C M.
Secondary sclerosing cholangitis.
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol.
2009;
6
287-295
- 24
Bjornsson E, Olsson R, Bergquist A et al.
The natural history of small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Gastroenterology.
2008;
134
975-980
- 25
Gregorio G V, Portmann B, Karani J et al.
Autoimmune hepatitis/sclerosing cholangitis overlap syndrome in childhood: a 16-year
prospective study.
Hepatology.
2001;
33
544-553
- 26
Abdo A A, Bain V G, Kichian K et al.
Evolution of autoimmune hepatitis to primary sclerosing cholangitis: A sequential
syndrome.
Hepatology.
2002;
36
1393-1399
- 27
Alderlieste Y A, van den Elzen B D, Rauws E A et al.
Immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis: one variant of immunoglobulin G4-related
systemic disease.
Digestion.
2009;
79
220-228
- 28
Ghazale A, Chari S T, Zhang L et al.
Immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis: clinical profile and response to therapy.
Gastroenterology.
2008;
134
706-715
- 29
Van der Woerd W L, van Mil S W, Stapelbroek J M et al.
Familial cholestasis: progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, benign recurrent
intrahepatic cholestasis and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol.
2010;
24
541-553
- 30
Van Ooteghem N A, Klomp L W, van Berge-Henegouwen G P et al.
Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis progressing to progressive familial intrahepatic
cholestasis: low GGT cholestasis is a clinical continuum.
J Hepatol.
2002;
36
439-443
- 31
Lammert F, Marschall H U, Glantz A et al.
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis and management.
J Hepatol.
2000;
33
1012-1021
- 32
Piccoli D A, Spinner N B.
Alagille syndrome and the Jagged1 gene.
Semin Liver Dis.
2001;
21
525-534
- 33
Herrmann U, Dockter G, Lammert F.
Cystic fibrosis-associated liver disease.
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol.
2010;
24
585-592
- 34
Navarro V J, Senior J R.
Drug-related hepatotoxicity.
N Engl J Med.
2006;
354
731-739
- 35
Larrey D.
Epidemiology and individual susceptibility to adverse drug reactions affecting the
liver.
Semin Liver Dis.
2002;
22
145-155
- 36
Benichou C.
Criteria of drug-induced liver disorders. Report of an international consensus meeting.
J Hepatol.
1990;
11
272-276
- 37
Daly A K, Donaldson P T, Bhatnagar P et al.
HLA-B*5701 genotype is a major determinant of drug-induced liver injury due to flucloxacillin.
Nat Genet.
2009;
41
816-819
- 38
Chalasani N, Bjornsson E.
Risk factors for idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury.
Gastroenterology.
2010;
138
2246-2259
Prof. Dr. Frank Lammert
Klinik für Innere Medizin II
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes
Kirrberger Straße 1
66421 Homburg
eMail: frank.lammert@uks.eu