Approaches to brominated thiophene-2-carboxylic acids by electrophilic
bromination of the corresponding acids and esters were compared
and investigated. A synthetic route was developed involving direct
bromination of ethyl 5-alkylthiophene-2-carboxylates followed by
saponification of the resulting ethyl 5-alkyl-4-bromothiophene-2-carboxylates.
The key bromination step is selective in dichloromethane solution
at 0-5 ˚C and furnishes the corresponding
ethyl 5-alkyl-4-bromothiophene-2-carboxylates in excellent yields.
No migration or isomerization of the alkyl substituents was observed.
bromine - esters - thiophenes - electrophilic
aromatic substitutions - aluminum