Abstract
In the present study, we aimed to determine whether response training shortens visuo-motor
related time in athletes performing a simple reaction task. 14 healthy male athletes
were included in the study. Subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups: a training
group, which underwent response training consisting of a mastication task in response
to a visual signal, and a non-training (control) group, which did not undergo response
training. Pre-motor time and transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor
cortex for recording motor evoked potentials were measured in the control group, and
before and after the response training session in the training group. Both pre-motor
time and visuo-motor related time, but not motor evoked potential latency, were significantly
reduced after response training in the training group. Subjects who had a longer visuo-motor
related time before training showed a greater reduction in visuo-motor related time
after training. These results suggest that visuo-motor related time before training
could be useful as a predictor of the reduction in reaction time following response
training.
Key words
Simple-reaction time - visual response - electromyogram - human
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Correspondence
Kengo Yotani
National Institute of Fitness and
Sports in KANOYA
Physiological Sciences
1 Shiromizu
Kanoya
Kagosima
Japan
891-2393
Telefon: +81/994/464 934
Fax: +81/994/464 934
eMail: yotani@nifs-k.ac.jp