Kinderanästhesie – Regionalanästhesie bei Kindern: Kaudalanästhesie und Bauchwandblockaden

Zusammenfassung

Elektive Eingriffe bei Kindern betreffen oft die Abdominal- oder Leistenregion. Regionalanästhesieverfahren ermöglichen eine gute Analgesie bei reduzierter Opioidgabe und begünstigen eine raschere Entlassung der kleinen Patienten. In dieser Übersicht besprechen wir Indikation, Anatomie, Punktionstechnik und potenzielle Komplikationen von Kaudalanästhesie, Transversus-Abdominis-Plane-Blockade, Ilioinguinalis-/Iliohypo-gastrikus-Blockade und Rektusscheidenblock.

Abstract

In children, elective surgery is often performed in the trunk region. Regional anaesthetic techniques allow good analgesia with reduced opioid consumption, and enhance rapid discharge of the small patients. This review focuses on indication, anatomic structures, puncture techniques and potential complications of caudal anaesthesia, transversusabdominis plane block, ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block and rectus sheath block.

Schlüsselwörter:

Kaudalanästhesie - Transversus-Abdominis-Plane-Blockade - Ilioinguinalis-/Iliohypogastrikus-Blockade - Rektusscheidenblock

Keywords:

caudal anaesthesia - transversusabdominis plane block - ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block - rectus sheath block.

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