Intensivmedizin up2date, Inhaltsverzeichnis Intensivmedizin up2date 2014; 10(04): 333-340DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1390880 Neuro-Intensivmedizin © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkAkute epileptische Anfälle und Status epilepticus beim Erwachsenen Authors Felix Rosenow Adam Strzelczyk Susanne Knake Artikel empfehlen Abstract Artikel einzeln kaufen(opens in new window) Alle Artikel dieser Rubrik(opens in new window) Volltext Referenzen Literatur 1 Beghi E, Carpio A, Forsgren L et al. Recommendation for definition of acute symptomatic seizure. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 671-675 2 Hauser WA, Beghi E. First seizure definitions and worldwide incidence and mortality. Epilepsia 2008; 49 (Suppl. 01) 8-12 3 Hesdorffer DC, Benn EK, Cascino GD et al. Is a first acute symptomatic seizure epilepsy? Mortality and risk for recurrent seizure. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 1102-1108 4 Surges R, Sander JW. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: mechanisms, prevalence, and prevention. Curr Opin Neurol 2012; 25: 201-207 5 Rosenow F, Besser R, Hamer HM et al. Status epileptikus im Erwachsenenalter. In: Diener HC, Weimar C, , Hrsg. Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie der DGN. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme; 2012: 48-57 6 Knake S, Rosenow F, Vescovi M et al. Incidence of status epilepticus in adults in Germany: a prospective, population-based study. Epilepsia 2001; 42: 714-718 7 Strzelczyk A, Knake S, Oertel WH et al. Inpatient treatment costs of status epilepticus in adults in Germany. Seizure 2013; 22: 882-885 8 Alldredge BK, Gelb AM, Isaacs SM et al. A comparison of lorazepam, diazepam, and placebo for the treatment of out-of-hospital status epilepticus. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 631-637 9 Silbergleit R, Lowenstein D, Durkalski V et al. RAMPART (Rapid Anticonvulsant Medication Prior to Arrival Trial): a double-blind randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of intramuscular midazolam versus intravenous lorazepam in the prehospital treatment of status epilepticus by paramedics. Epilepsia 2011; 52 (Suppl. 08) 45-47 10 Hillbom M, Pieninkeroinen I, Leone M. Seizures in alcohol-dependent patients: epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. CNS Drugs 2003; 17: 1013-1030 11 Bråthen G, Ben-Menachem E, Brodtkorb E et al. EFNS Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcohol-Related Seizures. EFNS guideline on the diagnosis and management of alcohol-related seizures: report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol 2005; 12: 575-581 12 Shorvon S, Ferlisi M. The outcome of therapies in refractory and super-refractory convulsive status epilepticus and recommendations for therapy. Brain 2012; 135: 2314-2328 13 Strzelczyk A, Reif PS, Bauer S et al. Intravenous initiation and maintenance of ketogenic diet: proof of concept in super-refractory status epilepticus. Seizure 2013; 22: 581-583 14 Thakur KT, Probasco JC, Hocker SE et al. Ketogenic diet for adults in super-refractory status epilepticus. Neurology 2014; 82: 665-670 15 Elger C, Baumgartner C, Beyenburg S et al. Erster Anfall und Epilepsien im Erwachsenenalter. In: Diener HC, Weimar C, , Hrsg. Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie der DGN. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme; 2012: 28-47