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Semin Neurol 2015; 35(04): 369-384
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1558982
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Dystrophinopathies

John F. Brandsema
1   Division of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
,
Basil T. Darras
2   Division of Clinical Neurology, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
06 October 2015 (online)

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Abstract

The dystrophinopathies fall along a spectrum of muscular dystrophy phenotypes, with variable involvement of skeletal and cardiac muscle. The diagnosis of dystrophinopathy should be suspected in any patient with a highly elevated creatine kinase level beyond the context of rhabdomyolysis secondary to toxic or metabolic myopathy. Genetic testing for dystrophinopathy is highly sensitive and specific, and identifying a proband will often lead to implications for several relatives at risk for cardiomyopathy, weakness, or anesthetic reactions. Management of the dystrophinopathies is focused primarily on supportive care, although steroid therapy has changed the natural history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and it is now standard-of-care internationally. An exciting and ongoing area of investigation of the dystrophinopathies is focused on the potential for altering gene expression, as a way of improving muscle health and slowing the rate of muscle degeneration.

Keywords

Duchenne - Becker - dystrophinopathy - muscular dystrophy
 

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