Download PDF
Facial Plast Surg 2017; 33(01): 003-008
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1597950
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Nasal Anatomy and Function

Ruchin G. Patel
1   Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine Ringgold Standard Institution, Saint Louis, Missouri
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
22 February 2017 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

The nose is a complex structure important in facial aesthetics and in respiratory physiology. Nasal defects can pose a challenge to reconstructive surgeons who must re-create nasal symmetry while maintaining nasal function. A basic understanding of the underlying nasal anatomy is thus necessary for successful nasal reconstruction.

Keywords

nasal anatomy - nasal function - nasal septum - nasal valve
 

  • References

  • 1 Weeks DM, Thomas JR. Beauty in a multicultural world. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2014; 22 (3) 337-341
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Jones N. The nose and paranasal sinuses physiology and anatomy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2001; 51 (1–3): 5-19
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Elad D, Wolf M, Keck T. Air-conditioning in the human nasal cavity. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2008; 163 (1-3): 121-127
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Standring S. Nose, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. In: Standring S, , ed. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 41st ed. New York, NY: Elsevier; 2016. :xviii, 1562
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Frankel A, Mehta U. Nasal analysis. In: Azizzadeh B, Murphy M, Johnson Jr C, Numa W, , eds. Master Techniques in Rhinoplasty. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2011: 31-42
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Bloom JD, Antunes MB, Becker DG. Anatomy, physiology, and general concepts in nasal reconstruction. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2011; 19 (1) 1-11
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Guyuron B. Rhinoplasty. Edinburgh, UK: Elsevier/Saunders; 2012
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Oneal RM, Beil RJ. Surgical anatomy of the nose. Clin Plast Surg 2010; 37 (2) 191-211
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Kim DW, Mau T. Surgical anatomy of the nose: a foundation for rhinoplasty. In: Johnston JT, Rosen CA, , eds. Bailey's Head and Neck Surgery: Otolaryngology. Vol 2. 5th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2014: 2919-2940
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Prendergast PM. Anatomy of the face and neck. In: Shiffman MA, Di Giuseppe A, , eds. Cosmetic Surgery: Art and Techniques. Berlin: Springer; 2013: 29-45
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Saban Y, Andretto Amodeo C, Hammou JC, Polselli R. An anatomical study of the nasal superficial musculoaponeurotic system: surgical applications in rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2008; 10 (2) 109-115
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Stevens MR, Emam HA. Applied surgical anatomy of the nose. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2012; 24 (1) 25-38
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Kridel R, Sturm-O'Brien A. Nasal Septum. In: Flint PW, , ed. Cummings Otolaryngology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2015: 474-492
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Keyhani K, Scherer PW, Mozell MM. Numerical simulation of airflow in the human nasal cavity. J Biomech Eng 1995; 117 (4) 429-441
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Wexler DB, Davidson TM. The nasal valve: a review of the anatomy, imaging, and physiology. Am J Rhinol 2004; 18 (3) 143-150
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Barrett DM, Casanueva FJ, Cook TA. Management of the nasal valve. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2016; 24 (3) 219-234
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar