Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00035024.xml
Thromb Haemost 1998; 79(03): 668-674
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614964
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614964
Scientific and Standardization Committee Communications
Snake Venom Fibrinogenolytic and Fibrinolytic Enzymes: An Updated Inventory
On behalf of the Registry of Exogenous Hemostatic Factors of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and HaemostasisAuthors
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
07 December 2017 (online)
-
References
- 1 Markland FS. Inventory of α and β-Fibrinogenases from Snake Venom.. Thromb Haemost 1991; 65: 438-43.
- 2 Hutton RA, Warrell DA. Action of snake venom components on the haemostatic system.. Blood Rev 1993; 7: 176-89.
- 3 Marsh NA. Snake venoms affecting the haemostatic system – a consideration of their mechanisms, practical applications and biological significance.. Blood Coagulation Fibrinolysis 1994; 5: 399-410.
- 4 Meier J, Stocker K. Effects of snake venoms on hemostasis.. Critical Rev Toxicol 1991; 21: 171-82.
- 5 Ouyang C, Teng CM, Huang TF. Characterization of snake venom components acting on blood coagulation and platelet function.. Toxicon 1992; 30: 945-66.
- 6 Siigur J, Siigur E. The direct acting α-fibrin(ogen)olytic enzymes from snake venoms.. J Toxicol-Toxin Rev 1992; 11: 91-113.
- 7 Stocker K. Snake venom protein affects on hemostasis and fibrinolysis.. In: Medical Use of Snake Venom Proteins.. Stocker KF. ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1990: 97-161.
- 8 Stocker W, Grams F, Baumann U, Reinemer P, Gomis-Ruth FX, McKay DB, Bode W. The metzincins – topological and sequential relations between the astacins, adamalysins, serralysins, and matrixins (collagenases) define a superfamily of zinc-peptidases.. Protein Science 1995; 4: 823-40.
- 9 Gomis-Ruth FX, Kress LF, Bode W. First structure of a snake venom metalloproteinase: a prototype for matrix metalloproteinases/collagenases.. EMBO J 1993; 12: 4151-7.
- 10 Gomis-Ruth FX, Kress LF, Kellermann J, Mayr I, Lee X, Huber R, Bode W. Refined 2.0 Å X-ray crystal structure of the snake venom zinc-endopeptidase adamalysin II. Primary and tertiary structure determination, refinement, molecular structure and comparison with astacin, collagenase and thermolysin.. J Mol Biol 1994; 239: 513-44.
- 11 Hite LA, Shannon JD, Bjarnason JB, Fox JW. Sequence of a cDNA clone encoding the zinc metalloproteinase hemorrhagic toxin e from Crotalus atrox: evidence for signal, zymogen, and disintegrin-like structures.. Biochemistry 1992; 31: 6203-11.
- 12 Grams F, Huber R, Kress LF, Moroder L, Bode W. Activation of snake venom metalloproteinases by a cysteine switch-like mechanism.. Febs Lttrs 1993; 335: 76-80.
- 13 Assakura MT, Reichl AP, Mandelbaum FR. Isolation and characterization of five fibrin(ogen)olytic enzymes from the venom of Philodryas olfersii (green snake).. Toxicon 1994; 32: 819-31.
- 14 Evans HJ. Cleavage of the Aα-chain of fibrinogen and the α-polymer of fibrin by the venom of spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis).. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 660: 219-26.
- 15 Evans HJ. Purification and properties of a fibrinogenase from the venom of Naja nigricollis.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1984; 802: 49-54.
- 16 Evans HJ, Barrett AJ. The action of proteinase F1 from Naja nigricollis venom on the Aα-chain of human fibrinogen.. In: Hemostasis and Animal Venoms.. Pirkle H, Markland FS. eds. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1988: 213-22.
- 17 Kini RM, Evans HJ. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by a fibrinogenase from Naja nigricollis venom is independent of fibrinogen degradation.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1095: 117-21.
- 18 Siigur E, Siigur J. Purification and characterization of lebetase, a fibrinolytic enzyme from Vipera lebetina (snake) venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1074: 223-9.
- 19 Siigur E, Aaspollu A, Tu AT, Siigur J. cDNA cloning and deduced amino acid sequence of fibrinolytic enzyme (lebetase) from Vipera lebetina snake venom.. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996; 224: 229-36.
- 20 Siigur E, Mähar A, Siigur J. β-fibrinogenase from the venom of Vipera lebetina.. Toxicon 1991; 29: 107-18.
- 21 Gasmi A, Karoui M, Benlasfar Z, Karoui H, El Ayeb M, Dellagi K. Purification and characterization of a fibrinogenase from Vipera lebetina (desert adder) venom.. Toxicon 1991; 29: 827-36.
- 22 Gasmi A, Guermazi S, Chabchoub A, Makni K, Karoui H, Elayeb M, Dellagi K. Effect of a fibrinogenase from Vipera lebetina venom on human blood coagulation factors and platelets.. Toxicon 1993; 31: 520.
- 23 Gasmi A, Chabchoub A, Guermazi S, Karoui H, Elayeb M, Dellagi K. Further characterization and thrombolytic activity in a rat model of a fibrinogenase from Vipera lebetina venom.. Thromb Res 1998; 86: 233-42.
- 24 Daoud E, Tu AT, El-Asmar MF. Mechanism of the anticoagulant, cerastase F-4, isolated from Cerastes cerastes (Egyptian Sand Viper) venom.. Thromb Res 1986; 41: 791-9.
- 25 Daoud E, Tu AT, El-Asmar MF. Isolation and characterization of an anticoagulant proteinase, cerastase F-4, from Cerastes cerastes (Egyptian Sand Viper) venom.. Thromb Res 1986; 42: 55-62.
- 26 Daoud EW, Halim HY, Shaban EA, El-Asmar MF. Further characterization of the anticoagulant proteinase, cerastase F-4 from Cerastes cerastes (Egyptian Sand Viper) venom.. Toxicon 1987; 25: 891-7.
- 27 Daoud E, Tu AT, El-Asmar MF. The effect of anticoagulant proteinase (Cerastase) from Cerastes cerastes venom on the blood coagulation system.. In: Hemostasis and Animal Venoms.. Pirkle H, Markland FS. eds. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1988: 241-52.
- 28 Tseng A, Berry SL, Cotton B, Exner T, Sheumack DD, Howden MEH. Isolation and purification of a fibrinogenolysin from the venom of the saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) by high-performance liquid chromatography.. J Chromatog 1989; 474: 424-9.
- 29 Purves LR, Purves M, Lindsey GG, Linton NJ. Specific cleavage of fibrin-derived D-dimer by a metalloproteinae isolated from venom of the puff adder (Bitis arietans).. South African J Science 1986; 82: 30-3.
- 30 Purves LR, Naidoo DP. Zinc binding by fibrin facilitates proteolysis by a snake (puff adder) venom protease.. Seminar Thromb Hemost 1992; 18: 252-5.
- 31 Purves L, Purves M, Brandt W. Cleavage of fibrin-derived D-dimer into monomers by endopeptidase from puff adder venom (Bitis arietans) acting at cross-linked sites of the γ-chain. Sequence of carboxyl-terminal cyanogen bromide γ-chain fragments.. Biochemistry 1987; 26: 4640-6.
- 32 Purves M, Purves LR. Specific fibrinolytic enzyme from snake venom acting at the fibrin-specific γ-chain crosslink site: Fibrinogen chain specificity and presence in various snake species.. South African J Science 1989; 85: 519-22.
- 33 Ouyang C, Huang TF. Purification and characterization of the fibrinolytic principle of Agkistrodon acutus venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1976; 439: 146-53.
- 34 Ouyang C, Huang TF. The properties of the purified fibrinolytic principle from Agkistrodon acutus snake venom.. Toxicon 1977; 15: 161-7.
- 35 Xiaohong Q, Liren M. Fibrinolytic enzyme from Agkistrodon halys brevicaudus (Korean mamushi) snake venom.. Toxicon 1991; 29: 1381-6.
- 36 Fujimura S, Rikimara T, Baba S, Hori J, Hao XQ, Terada S, Kimoto E. Purification and characterization of a non-hemorrhagic metalloproteinase from Agkistrodon halys brevicaudus venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1995; 1243: 94-100.
- 37 Chung KH, Kim DS. Purification and characterization of a fibrinolytic enzyme from Korean snake (Agkistrodon halys) venom.. Korean Biochem J 1993; 26: 363-9.
- 38 Chung KH, Kim DS. Biochemical and biological properties of a fibrinolytic enzyme from Korean snake (Agkistrodon halys) venom. Korean Biochem.. J 1993; 26: 370-7.
- 39 Ouyang C, Hwang LH, Huang TF. α-Fibrinogenase from Agkistrodon rhodostoma (Malayan pit viper) snake venom.. Toxicon 1983; 21: 25-33.
- 40 Ouyang C, Hwang LJ, Huang TF. Inhibition of rabbit platelet aggregation by α-fibrinogenase purified from Calloselasma rhodostoma (Malayan pit viper) venom.. J Formosan Med Assoc 1985; 84: 1197-206.
- 41 Huang T F, Chang MC, Peng HC, Teng CM. A novel α-type fibrinogenase from Agkistrodon rhodostoma snake venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1992; 1160: 262-8.
- 42 Ouyang C, Huang TF. α- and β-fibrinogenases of Trimeresurus gramineus snake venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1979; 571: 270-83.
- 43 Ouyang C, Teng CM. Fibrinolytic enzymes of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1976; 420: 298-308.
- 44 Ouyang C, Teng CM, Chen YC. Physicochemical properties of α- and β-fibrinogenases of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1977; 481: 622-30.
- 45 Teng CM, Ouyang C, Lin SC. Species difference in the fibrinogenolytic effects of α- and β-fibrinogenases from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus snake venom.. Toxicon 1985; 23: 777-82.
- 46 Ouyang C, Teng CM, Chen YC. Properties of fibrinogen degradation products produced by α- and β-fibrinogenases from Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus snake venom.. Toxicon 1979; 17: 121-6.
- 47 Mao JP, Wang WY, Xiong YL, Lu L. Fibrinogenase from the venom of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus.. Asiatic Herpetol Res 1995; 6: 78-84.
- 48 Sugihara H, Kishida M, Nikai T, Azuma H, Yamamoto F, Mori N. Comparative study of four arginine ester hydrolases. ME-1, 2, 3 and 4 from the venom of Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus (the Chinese habu snake).. Comp Biochem Physiol 1986; 83B: 743-50.
- 49 Sugihara H, Mori N, Nikai T, Kishida M, Akagi M. Comparative study of three proteinases from the venom of the Chinese habu snake (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus).. Comp Biochem Physiol 1985; 82B: 29-35.
- 50 Huang KF, Hung CC, Chiou SH. Characterization of three fibrinolytic proteases isolated from the venom of taiwan habu (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus).. Biochem Molec Biol Int 1993; 31: 1041-50.
- 51 Huang KF, Hung CC, Pam FM, Chow LP, Tsugita A, Chiou SH. Characterization of multiple metalloproteinases with fibrinogenolytic activity from the venom of Taiwan habu (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus): protein microsequencing coupled with cDNA sequence analysis.. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995; 216: 223-33.
- 52 Hung CC, Huang KF, Chiou SH. Characterization of one novel venom protease with β-fibrinogenase activity from the Taiwan habu (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus): Purification and cDNA sequence analysis.. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994; 205: 1707-15.
- 53 Sugihara H, Nikai T, Kito R, Sato H. Purification and characterization of arginine ester hydrolases from the venom of the Chinese habu snake (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus).. Toxicon 1984; 22: 63-73.
- 54 Willis TW, Tu AT. Purification and biochemical characterization of atroxase, a nonhemorrhagic fibrinolytic protease from western diamond-back rattlesnake venom.. Biochemistry 1988; 27: 4769-77.
- 55 Willis TW, Tu AT, Miller CW. Thrombolysis with a snake venom protease in a rat model of venous thrombosis.. Thromb Res 1989; 53: 19-29.
- 56 Tu AT, Baker B, Wongvilibulsin S, Willis T. Biochemical characterization of atroxase and nucleotide sequence encoding the fibrinolytic enzyme.. Toxicon 1996; 34: 1295-300.
- 57 Baker BJ, Wongvibgulsin S, Nyborg J, Tu AT. Nucleotide sequence encoding the snake venom fibrinolytic enzyme atroxase obtained from a Crotalus atrox venom gland cDNA library.. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995; 317: 357-64.
- 58 Hung CC, Chiou SH. Isolation of multiple isoforms of α-fibrinogenase from the western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox: N-terminal sequence homology with ancrod, an antithrombotic agent from Malayan viper.. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994; 201: 1414-23.
- 59 Chiou SH, Hung CC, Lin CW. Isolation of a crotalase-like protease with alpha-fibrinogenase activity from the western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox.. Biochem Internat 1992; 26: 105-12.
- 60 Nikai T, Kito R, Mori N, Sugihara H, Tu AT. Isolation and characterization of fibrinogenase from western diamondback rattlesnake venom and its comparison to the thrombin-like enzyme, crotalase.. Comp Biochem Physiol 1983; 76B: 679-86.
- 61 Chiou SH, Hung CC, Huang KF. Characterization of a protease with α- and β-fibrinogenase activity from the western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox.. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992; 187: 389-96.
- 62 Pandya BV, Budzynski AZ. Anticoagulant proteases from western diamondback (Crotalus atrox) venom.. Biochemistry 1984; 23: 460-70.
- 63 Sapru ZZ, Tu AT, Bailey GS. Purification and characterization of a fibrinogenase from the venom of western diamondback rattesnake (Crotalus atrox).. Biochim Biophys Acta 1983; 747: 225-31.
- 64 Retzios AD, Markland FS. Purification, characterization, and fibrinogen cleavage sites of three fibrinolytic enzymes from the venom of Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus.. Biochemistry 1992; 31: 4547-57.
- 65 Retzios AD, Markland FS. Fibrinolytic enzymes from the venoms of Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix and Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus: cleavage site specificity towards the α-chain of fibrin.. Thromb Res 1994; 74: 355-67.
- 66 Datta G, Dong A, Witt J, Tu AT. Biochemical characterization of basilase, a fibrinolytic enzyme from Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus.. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995; 317: 365-73.
- 67 Rael ED, Martinez M, Molina O. Isolation of a fibrinolytic protease, M4, from venom of Crotalus molussus molossus (northern blacktail rattlesnake).. Haemost 1992; 22: 41-9.
- 68 Mackessy SP. Characterization of the major metalloprotease isolated from the venom of the northern Pacific rattlesnake Crotalus viridis oreganus.. Toxicon 1996; 34: 1277-85.
- 69 Guan AL, Markland FS. Isoelectric focusing in immobilized pH gradients of a snake venom fibrinolytic enzyme.. J Biochem Biophys Meth 1988; 16: 215-26.
- 70 Markland FS, Reddy KNN, Guan L. Purification and characterization of a direct-acting fibrinolytic enzyme from southern copperhead venom.. In: Hemostasis and Animal Venoms.. Pirkle H, Markland FS. eds. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1988: 173-89.
- 71 Retzios AD, Markland FS. HPLC-based two-step purification of fibrinolytic enzymes from the venoms of Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix and Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti.. Prot Express Purific 1990; 1: 33-9.
- 72 Guan AL, Retzios AD, Henderson GN, Markland FS. Purification and characterization of a fibrinolytic enzyme from venom of the southern copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix).. Arch Biochem Biophys 1991; 289: 197-207.
- 73 Chen HM, Guan AL, Markland FS. Immunological properties of the fibrinolytic enzyme (fibrolase) from southern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix) venom and its purification by immunoaffinity chromatography.. Toxicon 1991; 29: 683-94.
- 74 Retzios AD, Markland FS. A direct-acting fibrinolytic enzyme from the venom of Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix: Effects on various components of the human blood coagulation and fibrinolytic systems.. Thromb Res 1988; 52: 541-52.
- 75 Trikha M, Schmitmeier S, Markland FS. Purification and characterization of fibrolase isoforms from venom of individual southern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix) snakes.. Toxicon 1994; 32: 1521-31.
- 76 Randolf A, Chamberlain SH, Chu C, Retzios AD, Markland FS, Masiarz FR. Amino acid sequence of fibrolase, a direct-acting fibrinolytic enzyme from Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix venom.. Protein Science 1992; 1: 590-600.
- 77 Markland FS. Fibrolase, an active thrombolytic enzyme in arterial and venous thrombosis model systems.. In: Natural toxins 2: Structure, Mechanism of Action and Detection.. Singh BR, Tu AT. eds. New York: Plenum Press; Adv Exptl Med Biol 1996. 391 427-38.
- 78 Ahmed NK, Tennant KD, Markland FS, Lacz JP. Biochemical characteristics of fibrolase, a fibrinolytic protease from snake venom.. Haemost 1990; 20: 147-54.
- 79 Markland FS, Friedrichs GS, Pewitt SR, Lucchesi BR. Thrombolytic effects of recombinant fibrolase or APSAC in a canine model of carotid artery thrombosis.. Circulation 1994; 90: 2448-56.
- 80 Sanchez EF, Bush LR, Swenson S, Markland FS. Chimeric fibrolase: covalent attachment of an RGD-like peptide to create a potentially more effective thrombolytic agent.. Thromb Res 1998; 87: 289-302.
- 81 Selistre-de-Araujo HS, Ownby CL. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNAs for metalloproteinases from broad-banded copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus.. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995; 320: 141-8.
- 82 Moran JB, Geren CR. Characterization of a fibrinogenase from northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen) venom.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 659: 161-8.
- 83 Nikai T, Katano E, Komori Y, Sugihara H. Beta-fibrinogenase from the venom of Agkistrodon p. piscivorus.. Comp Biochem Physiol B 1988; 89: 509-15.
- 84 Hahn B-S, Chang I-M, Kim Y-S. Purification and characterization of piscivorase I and II, the fibrinolytic enzymes fron Eastern cottonmouth moccasin venom (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus).. Toxicon 1995; 33: 929-41.
- 85 Aragon F, Kopitak M, Babnik J, Gubensek F. Some properties of two fibrinolytic enzymes from the venom of Bothrops asper.. Period Biol 1978; 80 (Suppl. 01) 91-6.
- 86 Aragon-Ortiz F, Gubensek F. Characterization of a metallo-proteinase from Bothrops asper (terciopelo) snake venom.. Toxicon 1987; 25: 759-66.
- 87 Maruyama M, Sugiki M, Yoshida E, Mihara H, Nakajima N. Purification and characterization of two fibrinolytic enzymes from Bothrops jararaca (jararaca) venom.. Toxicon 1992; 30: 853-64.
- 88 Maruyama M, Sugiki M, Yoshida E, Shimaya K, Mihara H. Broad substrate specificity of snake venom fibrinolytic enzymes: possible role in haemorrhage.. Toxicon 1992; 30: 1387-97.
- 89 Maruyama M, Tanigawa M, Sugiki M, Yoshida E, Mihara H. Purification and characterization of low molecular weight fibrinolytic/hemorrhagic enzymes from snake (Bothrops jararaca) venom.. Enzyme Protein 1993; 47: 124-35.
- 90 Maruyama M, Yoshida E, Tanigawa M, Shimaya K, Omura S, Mihara H. Properties of Bothrops jararaca snake venom fibrinolytic/hemorrhagic metalloproteinase.. Jpn J Physiol 1994; 44 (Suppl. 01) S120.
- 91 Assakura MT, Reichl AP, Asperti MC, Mandelbaum FR. Isolation of the major proteolytic enzyme from the venom of the snake Bothrops moojeni (caissaca).. Toxicon 1985; 23: 691-706.
- 92 Reichl AP, Mandelbaum FR. Proteolytic specificity of moojeni protease A isolated from the venom of Bothrops moojeni.. Toxicon 1993; 31: 187-94.
- 93 Serrano SM, Matos MF, Mandelbaum FR, Sampaio CA. Basic proteinases from Bothrops moojeni (caissaca) venom-I. Isolation and activity of two serine proteinases, MSP 1 and MSP 2, on synthetic substrates and on platelet aggregation.. Toxicon 1993; 31: 471-81.
- 94 Serrano SM, Sampaio CA, Mandelbaum FR. Basic proteinases from Bothrops moojeni (caissaca) venom-II. Isolation of the metalloproteinase MPB. Comparison of the proteolytic activity on natural substrates by MPB, MSP 1 and MSP 2.. Toxicon 1993; 31: 483-92.
- 95 Sanchez EF, Magalhes A, Mandelbaum FR, Diniz CR. Purification and characterization of the hemorrhagic factor II from the venom of the Bushmaster snake (Lachesis muta muta).. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1074: 347-56.
- 96 Sanchez EF, Diniz CR, Richardson M. The complete amino acid sequence of the hemorrhagic factor LHFII, a metalloproteinase isolated from the venom of the bushmaster snake (Lachesis muta muta).. FEBS 1991; 282: 176-82.
- 97 Sanchez EF, Magalhaes A, Diniz CR. Purification of a hemorrhagic factor (LHF-I) from the venom of the Bushmaster snake, Lachesis muta muta.. Toxicon 1987; 25: 611-9.
- 98 Kirchbaum NE, Reczkowski RS, Budzynski AZ. Secretion of cellular plasminogen activators upon stimulation by Crotalinae snake venoms.. In: Hemostasis and Animal Venoms.. Pirkle H, Markland FS. eds. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1988: 191-202.
- 99 Zhang Y, Wisner A, Xiong Y, Bon C. A novel plasminogen activator from snake venom. Purification, characterization, and molecular cloning.. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 10246-55.
- 100 Zhang Y, Wisner A, Maroun RC, Choumet V, Xiong YL, Bon C. Expression and site-directed mutagenesis of Trimeresurus stejnegeri snake venom plasminogen activator.. J Venom Anim Toxins 1998; 3: 207.
- 101 Ahmed NK, Gaddis RR, Tennant KD, Lacz JP. Biological and thrombolytic properties of fibrolase: a new fibrinolytic protease from snake venom.. Haemost 1990; 20: 334-40.
- 102 Collen D, Lijnen HR. New thrombolytic agents and strategies.. Baillieres Clin Haematol 1995; 8: 425-35.
- 103 Sherry S. Bleeding complications in thrombolytic therapy.. Hospital Practice 1990; 25 (Suppl. 05) 1-21.
- 104 Bjarnason JB, Fox JW. Snake venom metalloendopeptidases: reprolysins.. Meth Enzymol 1995; 248: 345-68.
- 105 Nolan C, Hall LS, Barlow GH. Ancrod, the coagulating enzyme from Malayan pit viper (Agkistrodon rhodostoma) venom.. Meth Enzymol 1976; 45: 205-13.
- 106 Burkhart W, Smith GFH, Su JL, Parikh I, LeVine H. Amino acid sequence determination of Ancrod, the thrombin-like α-fibrinogenase from the venom of Agkistrodon rhodostoma.. FEBS Lttrs 1992; 297: 297-301.
- 107 Stocker K, Barlow GH. The coagulant enzyme from Bothrops atrox venom (Batroxobin).. Meth Enzymol 1976; 45: 214-23.
- 108 Itoh N, Tanaki N, Mihasi S, Yamashina I. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for batroxobin, a thrombin-like snake venom enzyme.. J Biol Chem 1987; 262: 3132-5.
- 109 Pirkle H, Theodor I, Henschen A. Crotalase, a fibrinogen-clotting venom enzyme: Primary structure and evidence for lack of a fibrinogen recognition exosite homologous to that of thrombin.. Haemost 1996; 26 (Suppl. 02) 452.
- 110 Markland FS, Damus PS. Purification and properties of a thrombin-like enzyme from the venom of Crotalus adamanteus (eastern diamondback rattlesnake).. J Biol Chem 1971; 246: 6460-73.
- 111 Bjarnason JB, Barish A, Direnzo GS, Campbell R, Fox JW. Kallikrein-like enzyme from Crotalus atrox venom.. J Biol Chem 1983; 258: 12566-73.
- 112 Kisiel W, Kondo S, Smith KJ, McMullen BA, Smith LF. Characterization of a protein C activator from Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix venom.. J Biol Chem 1987; 262: 12607-13.