Kinematics of the elbow and stifle joints in greyhounds during treadmill trotting An investigation of familiarisation

M. R. Owen; J. Richards; D. N. Clements; S. T. Drew; D. Bennett; S. Carmichael

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1632802

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2004; 17(03): 141-145
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632802

Originel Research

Schattauer GmbH

Kinematics of the elbow and stifle joints in greyhounds during treadmill trotting An investigation of familiarisation

Authors

M. R. Owen

¹Department of Companion Animal Studies, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, UK
J. Richards

²Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, UK
D. N. Clements

³Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
S. T. Drew

³Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
D. Bennett

³Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
S. Carmichael

³Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

Abstract

Summary

We studied the familiarisation time required to obtain reliable sagittal plane kinematics for the elbow and stifle joints in eleven treadmill-naïve greyhounds trotting on a treadmill. Motion analysis software was used to measure sagittal elbow and stifle joint movements and to calculate joint angular velocities. After a twominute walking initiation period, the dogs trotted for two and a half minutes. Three trials of three seconds (27 to 30, 72 to 75 and 117 to 120 seconds) trotting, each comprising four complete strides, were analysed. The angle versus time and angular velocity versus time graphs were plotted. For each stride, angular velocity and angular velocity data at key points during the gait cycle were recorded. These angles corresponded with the flexion and extension angles and the peak angular velocities of the elbow and stifle joints during stance and swing phase. Reliable elbow and stifle joint kinematics were obtained within 30 seconds of trotting, which did not differ significantly over the twominute test period indicating that the dogs had familiarised to the treadmill.

Keywords

Kinematics - treadmill - gait analysis - greyhound

Full Text

References

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