Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1989; 02(01): 11-15
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633182
Short Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Assessment of Bipedal and Quadrupedal Locomotion

Part I
D.H. Leach
1   From the Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
09 February 2018 (online)

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Grieve D W. The assessment of gait. Physiotherapy 1969; 55: 452-60.
  • 2 Winter D A. Strategies and concerns regarding the assessment of pathological gait. Proc N A Congress on Biomech 1986; 171-2.
  • 3 Cappozzo A. Considerations on clinical gait evaluation. J Biomech 1983; 16: 302.
  • 4 Winter D A. Concerning the scientific basis for the diagnosis of pathological gait and for rehabilitation protocols. Physiotherapy Canada 1985; 37: 245-52.
  • 5 Gustafsson L., Lanshammar H. ENOCH – an integrated system for measurement and analysis of human gait. 2nd ed. Uppsala: Institute of Technology; 1977
  • 6 Wall J C, Charteris J, Turnbull C I. The diversity of normal gait. Proc N A Congress on Biomech 1986; 224-5.
  • 7 Leach D H. Noninvasive technology for assessment of equine locomotion. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1987; 9: 1124-34.
  • 8 Saunders J B D M, Inman V T, Eberhardt H B. The major determinants in normal and pathological gaits. J Bone Jt Surg [Am] 1953; 35: 543-58.
  • 9 Krebs D E, Edelstein J E, Fishman S. Reliability of observational kinematic gait analysis. Phys Ther 1985; 65: 1027-33.
  • 10 Winter D A. Biomechanics of Human Movement. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons; 1979
  • 11 Saleh M, Murdoch G. In defence of gait analysis. Observation and measurement in gait assessment. J Bone Jt Surg [Br] 1985; 67: 237-41.
  • 12 Patla A E, Clouse S D. Visual assessment of human gait – a reliability study. Proc N A Congress on Biomech 1986; 177-8.
  • 13 Silver I A, Brown P W, Goodship A E, Lanyon L E, McCullagh K G, Perry G C, Williams I F. A clinical and experimental study of tendon injury, healing and treatment in the horse. Equine Vet J. 1983 Suppl. 1.
  • 14 Patla A E, Eickmeier W E, Ryman R S. An interactive computerized movement notation system. Part 2: its use in recording kinematics of human ambulation. Physiotherapy Canada 1985; 37: 237-43.
  • 15 Hannah R E, Chapman A E, Morrison J B. Kinematic symmetry of the lower limbs. Proc 2nd Biannual Conf Can Soc Biomech 1982; 14-5.
  • 16 Drevemo S, Dalin G, Fredricson I, Hjerten G. Equine locomotion 1: Analysis of linear and temporal stride characteristics of trotting Standardbreds. Equine Vet J 1980; 12: 60-5.
  • 17 Hatze H. The meaning of the term “biomechanics”. J Biomech 1974; 7: 189-90.
  • 18 Meriam J L. Engineering Mechanics. Statics and Dynamics. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1978
  • 19 Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M H. Dynamics of postural control in the child with Down syndrome. Phys Ther 1985; 65: 1315-22.
  • 20 Andriacchi T P, Ogle J A, Galante J O. Walking speed as a basis for normal and abnormal gait measurements. J Biomech 1977; 10: 261-8.
  • 21 Winter D A. Definitions, terms and conventions related to human gait (draft #4). Unpublished 1986.
  • 22 Leach D H, Crawford W H. Guidelines for the future of equine locomotion research. Equine Vet J 1983; 15: 103-10.
  • 23 Leach D H, Ormrod K, Clayton H M. Standardized terminology for the description and analysis of equine locomotion. Equine Vet J 1984; 16 (06) 522-8.
  • 24 Hildebrand M. Symmetrical gaits of horses. Science 1965; 150: 701-8.
  • 25 Sukhanov V B. General system of symmetrical locomotion of terrestrial vertebrates and some features of movement of lower tetrapods. Washington (DC): National Science Foundation; 1974
  • 26 Dagg A I. Gaits in mammals. Mammal Rev 1973; 3: 135-54.
  • 27 Leach D H, Dagg A I. A review of research on equine locomotion and biomechanics. Equine Vet J 1983; 15: 93-102.
  • 28 Grieve D W, Gear R J. The relationship between the length of stride, step frequency, time of swing and speed of walking for children and adults. Ergonomics 1966; 5: 379-99.
  • 29 Dillman C J. Kinematic analysis of running. Exerc Sports Sci Rev 1975; 3: 193-218.
  • 30 Leach D, Cymbaluk N. F. Relationships between stride length, stride frequency, velocity, and morphometries of foals. Am J Vet Res 1986; 47: 2090-7.
  • 31 Leach D H, Cymbaluk N F. A longitudinal study of velocity-dependent changes is stride length of 7-, 14-, 18-, and 25-month old Quarter Horse. Am J Vet Res. (in press).
  • 32 Chao E Y, Laughman R K, Stauffer R N. Biochemical gait evaluation of pre and postoperative total knee replacement patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1980; 97: 309-17.
  • 33 Gabel R H, Johnston R C, Crowninshield R D. A gait analyzer/trainer instrumentation system. J Biomech 1979; 12: 543-49.
  • 34 Pratt Jr G W, O’Connor Jr J T. Force plate studies of equine biomechanics. Am J vet Res 1976; 37: 1251-55.