Abstract
Vascular malformations are classified primarily according to their flow characteristics,
slow flow (lymphatic and venous) or fast flow (arteriovenous). They can occur anywhere
in the body but have a unique presentation when affecting the female pelvis. With
a detailed clinical history and the proper imaging studies, the correct diagnosis
can be made and the best treatment can be initiated. Lymphatic and venous malformations
are often treated with sclerotherapy while arteriovenous malformations usually require
embolization. At times, surgical intervention of vascular malformations or medical
management of lymphatic malformations has been implemented in a multidisciplinary
approach to patient care. This review presents an overview of vascular malformations
of the female pelvis, their clinical course, diagnostic studies, and treatment options.
Keywords
interventional radiology - vascular malformation - sclerotherapy - venous malformation
- lymphatic malformation - arteriovenous malformation
