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DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1640014
Role of induction chemotherapy with taxane, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil in larynx preservation for locally advanced resectable hypopharyngeal cancer: a prospective cohort study
Introduction:
Induction chemotherapy as a larynx preservation treatment strategy is available in advanced hypopharyngeal cancer for over 20 years. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate this protocol with taxene, cisplatin and 5- fluorouracil in China.
Methods:
Patients (aged ≥18 years) with untreated, locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma were enrolled from 3 academic medical centers in China. The clinical tumor response was assessed after two cycles of chemotherapy, and patients with a response received a third cycle. Salvage surgery was performed when patients relapsed after chemotherapy and radiation. This study is registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, number ChiCTR-OOC-17010546.
Results:
From January 2012 to December 2015, 176 patients with a median age of 58 years (range, 39 – 80 years) entered the trial. One hundred seven patients (63%) with complete or partial responses to induction chemotherapy received radiotherapy, and 63 patients (37%) with less than a partial response received surgery. The estimated three-year overall survival rate was 44.5% (95% CI 39.5 to 49.5%). There was no difference between responders (44.8%) and non-responders (43.9%) (p = 0.237), however patients who showed a partial response after induction chemotherapy had a significant decrease in survival (32.4%) (p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
In patients with hypopharyngeal cancer, induction chemotherapy with TPF regimen followed by radiotherapy for larynx preservation, which is feasible and safe, may be suitable for complete responders but not partial responders.
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No conflict of interest has been declared by the author(s).
Publication History
Publication Date:
18 April 2018 (online)
© 2018. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York