Thromb Haemost 1958; 02(03/04): 236-249
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1656276
Originalarbeiten — Original Articles — Travaux Originaux
Schattauer GmbH

Distribution of Phenylindanedione in Blood and Tissues after Oral and Intravenous Administration

G. J Millar
1   Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (Canada)
,
Mary Ogilvie Mersereau
1   Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (Canada)
,
J Lowenthal
1   Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (Canada)
,
L. B Jaques
1   Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (Canada)
› Author Affiliations
Supported by a grant-in-aid from the Medical Division of the National Research Council, of Canada. We are also indebted to Chas. E. Frosst & Co. for financial aid and for the phenylindanedione.
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
26 July 2018 (online)

Summary

The absorption spectrum and Polarographie behaviour are described for phenylindanedione. The drug may be estimated by measuring the optical density at 338 nιμ or the Polarographie reduction ware in a phosphate buffer at pH 11.8. For the estimation of the drug in tissue and plasma, the substance is extracted with toluene, taken up in alkali and estimated spectrometrically. For red cells, it is necessary to extract with acetone and after evaporation, take up the residue in water and determine the phenylindanedione polarographically. Blood and tissue levels were determined after administration to rabbits and dogs. Phenylindanedione disappeared from the plasma after intravenous injection much more rapidly than dicumarol. Considerable amounts of the drug were detected in liver and intestine one hour later. On oral administration, after 4—6 hours 50°/o was still recovered from the intestine, while 10—20% was found in the liver. Phenylindanedione and / or its metabolic derivative could be detected in the erythrocytes of rabbits but not in those of dogs.

 
  • References

  • 1 Jaques L. B, Gordon E, and Lepp E. Experimental Aspects of the Anticoagulant Phenylindanedione. Josiah Macy Conf. on Blood Clotting & Allied Problems Trans. 3: 11 1950;
  • 2 Jaques L. B, and Spinks J. W. T. Factors Affecting the prothrombopenic Action of Dicumarol and Related Drugs. Josiah Macy Conf. on Blood Clotting & Allied Problems Trans. 3: 68 1950;
  • 3 Schulert A. R, and Weiner M. The Physiological Disposition of Phenylindanedione in Man. J. Pharmacol. 110: 451 1954;
  • 4 Jaques L. B, Lepp Froese E, O’Toole R, and Spinks J. W. T. Relation between Duration of Hypoprothrombinemia with Dicumarol and the Level of the drug in liver. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. Ill: 478 1957;
  • 5 Clark W. M. The Determination of Hydrogen Ions. Williams and Wilkins Co.; 1938. 3rd Ed.. 216.
  • 6 Schucher R. The Application of the Polarograph to Blood Clotting Problems. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, 1951
  • 7 Weiner M, Shapiro S, Axelrod J, Cooper J. R, and Brodie B. B. The Physiological Disposition of Dicumarol in Man. J. Pharmacol. 99: 409 1950;
  • 8 Folin O, and Ciocalteu V. On Tyrosine and Tryptophane Determinations in Proteins. J. biol. Chem. 73: 627 1927;