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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1689166
Coagulation Inhibitors Studied with Chromogenic Substrate
Publication History
Publication Date:
22 May 2019 (online)
The rapid amidolysis of the chromogenic substrate Bz-Phe-Val-Arg-pNA by thrombin (Svendsen & al. Thromb. Res. 1, 267, 1972) provides a useful tool for the study of coagulation inhibitors. With purified reagents, reversible inhibition of the reaction can be demonstrated with 0.01 U/ml of heparin. The inactivation of thrombin by antithrombin III (At-III) is accelerated by 0.001 U/ml of heparin, making it possible to assay small amounts of heparin. The amidolytic assay system has also been used to study the competition between thrombin and factor Xa for At-III.
The sensitivity and specificity of rapid amidolytic methods for assay of the following plasma activités will be reported:
1) At-III activity (contaminating heparin neutralized).
2) Exogenous heparin (during heparin treatment).
3) Combined effect of At-III and exogenous heparin.
4) At-III in the presence of optimal concentrations of heparin.