Abstract
All surgical and minimally invasive procedures carry a risk of complications. It is
imperative that the facial plastic surgeon and his/her staff are well educated in
recognizing and managing all the possible problems that could arise. They must also
be ready and able to deal with and correct any problem. The patient undergoing surgery
or a procedure also needs to be informed of all possible sequelae and complications.
Sequelae will happen after almost all procedures. These include soreness, swelling,
bruising, and so on. If the patients understand that these are to be expected, they
will be less likely to be overly concerned about them. They also must be educated
about all the possible complications. They should be told that while complications
are very rare, they could nevertheless happen. If a problem should arise, the surgeon
and his/her staff should correct it and see that the patient receives the best care
possible. This article examines the complications that could occur after rejuvenation
surgery and minimally invasive procedures of the lower face and neck, what measures
can be undertaken to reduce the risks, and how to recognize and manage them.
Keywords hematoma - infection - nerve injury - skin loss - hair loss
