Zur Geschichte und Zukunft der Thorakoskopie^[*]

Geschichte der Thorakoskopie

Die Geschichte der Thorakoskopie zeigt beispielhaft den Wandel von der Zeit der Phthisiologie, welche die Thorakoskopie vorwiegend als therapeutisches Verfahren in der Pneumothoraxbehandlung der Tuberkulose einsetzte, zur modernen Pneumologie und Thoraxchirurgie. Gleichzeitig wird in der geschichtlichen Analyse der Einfluss der deutschen Medizin auf die Entwicklung der Thorakoskopie deutlich.

^* Hans-Jürgen Brandt (1918 – 2003) und Jutta Mai (1928 – 2001) in dankbarer Erinnerung gewidmet.

• Literatur

• 1 Jacobaeus HC. Über die Möglichkeit, die Zystoskopie bei Untersuchung seröser Höhlungen anzuwenden. Münch med Wschr 1910; 57: 2090-2092
• 2 Nitze M. Eine neue Beleuchtungs- und Untersuchungsmethode für Harnröhre, Harnblase und Rektum. Wien med Wschr 1879; 29: 713-716
• 3 Kelling G. Über Oesophagoskopie, Gastroskopie und Kölioskopie. Münch med Wschr 1902; 1: 21-24
• 4 Unverricht W. Weitere Erfahrungen mit der Kaustik im Pleuraraum und der Thorako- und Laparoskopie. Beitr Klin Tuberk 1923; 55: 296-307
• 5 Brandt HJ, Loddenkemper R, Mai J. Atlas of diagnostic thoracoscopy. Indications – Technique. New York: Thieme Inc.; 1985
• 6 Jacobaeus HC. Die Thorakoskopie und ihre praktische Bedeutung. Ergebn ges Med 1925; 7: 112-166
• 7 Cova F. Atlas thoracoscopicon. Milano: Sperling & Kupfer; 1928
• 8 Jacobaeus HC. Endopleurale Operationen unter Leitung des Thorakoskops. Beitr Klin Tuberk 1916; 35: 1-1
• 9 Jacobaeus HC. The cauterization of adhesions in artificial pneumothorax therapy of tuberculosis. Amer Rev Tuberc 1922; 6: 871-871
• 10 Mistal OM. Endoscopie et pleurolyse. Paris: Masson; 1935
• 11 Piquet A, Giraud A. La pleuroscopie et la section des adhérences intrapleural au cours du pneumothorax thérapeutique. La presse médicale; 1923 23.
• 12 Cova F. Toracoscopie, Operazione di Jacobaeus. Milano: Sperling & Kupfer; 1927
• 13 Diehl K, Kremer W. Thorakoskopie und Thorakokaustik. Berlin: Springer; 1929
• 14 Unverricht W. Thorakoskopie, ihre Technik und Ergebnisse. 2nd. Ed Leipzig: Barth; 1931
• 15 Siebert WW. Endothorakale Kinematographie. Dtsch med Wschr 1930; 1: 1003-1003
• 16 Sattler A. Zur Behandlung des Spontanpneumothorax mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Thorakoskopie. Beitr Klin Tuberk 1937; 89: 395-408
• 17 Kux E. Thorakoskopische Eingriffe am Nervensystem. Stuttgart: Thieme 1954
• 18 Wittmoser R. Thoracoscopic sympathectomy and vagotomy. In: Cuschieri A, Buess G, Perissat J, (eds.) Operative manual of endoscopic surgery. Berlin: Springer; 1982
• 19 Weissberg D. Pleuroscopy in empyema: is it ever necessary?. Poumon 1981; 37: 269-272
• 20 Boutin C, Viallat JR, Aelony Y. Practical thoracoscopy. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer; 1991
• 21 Kaiser D. Indikationen zur Thorakoskopie beim Pleuraempyem. Pneumologie 1989; 43: 76-79
• 22 Soler M, Wyser C, Bolliger CT et al. Treatment of early parapneumonic empyema by ‘medical’ thoracoscopy. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1997; 127: 1748-1753
• 23 Swierenga J, Wagenaar JPM, Bergstein PGM. The value of thoracoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the pleura and lung. Pneumonologie 1974; 151: 11-18
• 24 Mengeot P-M, Gailly C. Spontaneous detachment of benign mesothelioma into the pleural space and removal during pleuroscopy. Eur J Respir Dis 1986; 68: 141-145
• 25 Vogel B, Mall W. Thorakoskopische Perikardfensterung – diagnostische und therapeutische Aspekte. Pneumologie 1990; 40: 184-185
• 26 Janssen JP, Joosten JHM, Postmus PF. Thoracoscopic treatment of postoperative chylothorax after coronary bypass surgery. Thorax 1994; 49: 1273-1273
• 27 Roche G, Delanoe Y, Moayer N. Talcage de la plèvre sous pleuroscopie. Résultats, indications, technique (A propos de 14 observations). J Fr Med Chir Thorac 1963; 21: 177-195
• 28 Antony VB, Loddenkemper R, Astoul P et al. Management of malignant pleural effusions. (ERS/ATS Statement) Eur Resp J 2001; 18: 402-419
• 29 Jacobaeus HC, Key E. Some experiences of intrathoracic tumors, their diagnosis and their operative treatment. Acta chir scand 1921; 53: 573-623
• 30 Lilienthal H. Thoracoscopy (Letter to the editor). Surg Gynec Obstet 1922; 35: 123-124
• 31 Jacobaeus HC. The practical importance of thoracoscopy in surgery of the chest. Surg Gynec Obstet 1922; 34: 289-296
• 32 Alexander J. Closed intrapleural pneumolysis. In: Alexander J. The Collapse Therapy of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Chapter XII). London: Baillière, Tindall; 1937: 314-315
• 33 Singer JJ. The thoracoscope in pulmonary diagnosis. Amer Rev Tuberc 1924; 10: 67-71
• 34 Matson RC. The role of thoracoscopy in the diagnosis and management of lung tumors. Surg Gynec Obstet 1936; 63: 617-624
• 35 Sattler A. Biopsie zur ätiologischen Diagnose pleuraler Ergüsse. Wien med Wschr 1956; 106: 620-622
• 36 Brandt H-J. Technik der Hilus- und Mediastinalpunktion während der Thorakoskopie. In: Grunze H. Klinische Zytologie der Thoraxkrankheiten. Stuttgart: Enke; 1955: 154-156
• 37 Brandt H-J, Kund H. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der diagnostischen Thorakoskopie. Prax Pneumol 1964; 18: 304-322
• 38 Enk B, Viskum K. Diagnostic thoracoscopy. Europ J resp Dis 1981; 62: 344-351
• 39 Swierenga J. Atlas of Thoracoscopy. Ingelheim/Rhein: Boehringer; 1978
• 40 Brandt H-J, Loddenkemper R, Mai J. Atlas der diagnostischen Thorakoskopie. Indikationen – Technik. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme; 1983
• 41 Oldenburg Jr FA, Newhouse MT. Thoracoscopy. A safe, accurate diagnostic procedure using the rigid thoracoscope and local anesthesia. Chest 1979; 75: 45-50
• 42 Newhouse MT. Thoracoscopy: Diagnostic and therapeutic indications. Pneumologie 1989; 43: 48-52
• 43 Keller R, Gutersohn J, Herzog H. Die Behandlung des persistierenden Pneumothorax durch thorakoskopische Maßnahmen. Thoraxchirurgie 1974; 22: 457-460
• 44 Mathur PN. How I do it. ‘Medical’ thoracoscopy. J Bronchol 1994; 2: 144-151
• 45 Colt HG. Thoracoscopy: new frontiers. Pulmon perspec 1992; 9: 1-4
• 46 Aelony Y, King R, Boutin C. Thoracoscopic talc poudrage pleurodesis for chronic recurrent pleural effusions. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 778-782
• 47 Alcozer G, Dorigoni A. La toracoscopia diagnostica. Florence: Nardini; 1984
• 48 Quetglas FS, Velasquez AS, Pujol JL. La toracoscopia. Madrid: Jarpyo; 1985
• 49 Weissberg D. Handbook of practical pleuroscopy. Mount Kisko, NY: Futura; 1991
• 50 Ben-Isaac FE, Simmons DH. Flexible fiberoptic pleuroscopy: pleural and lung biopsy. Chest 1975; 67: 573-576
• 51 Brezler M, Abeles H. Differentiation between hydro-pneumothorax and destroyed lung by thoracoscopy with a fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest 1975; 68: 267-268
• 52 Gwin E, Pierce G, Boggan M. et al. Pleuroscopy and pleural biopsy with the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest 1975; 67: 527-531
• 53 Miller JI, Hatcher CR. Thoracoscopy: a useful tool in the diagnosis of thoracic disease. Ann thorac Surg 1978; 26: 68-72
• 54 Takeno Y. Thoracoscopic treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 688-690
• 55 Ernst A, Hersh CP, Herth F. et al. A novel instrument for the evaluation of the pleural space. An experience in 34 patients. Chest 2002; 122: 1530-1534
• 56 Ash SR, Manfredi F. Directed biopsy using a small endoscope. Thoracoscopy and peritoneoscopy simplified. New Engl J Med 1974; 291: 1389-1399
• 57 Maaßen W. Direkte Thorakoskopie ohne vorherige oder mögliche Pneumothoraxanlage. Zugleich eine neue Methode der chirurgischen Pleura- und Lungenbiopsie. Endoskopie 1972; 4: 95-98
• 58 Lewis RJ, Kunderman PJ, Sisler GE. et al. Direct diagnostic thoracoscopy. Ann Thorac Surg 1976; 21: 536-539
• 59 Janssen JP, Boutin C. Extended thoracoscopy: a biopsy method to be used in case of pleural adhesions. Eur Resp J 1992; 5: 763-766
• 60 Boutin C. Thoracoscopy in pleuro-pulmonary diseases (Symposium 1980). Poumon Cur 1981; 37: 3-77, 235–276, 283–320
• 61 Loddenkemper R. Thorakoskopie-Symposium 1987. Pneumologie 1989; 43: 45-134
• 62 Semm K. Tissue puncher and loop-litigation. New aids for surgical therapeutic pelviscopy (laparoscopy) = endoscopic intraabdominal surgery. Endoscopy 1978; 10: 119-124
• 63 Semm K. Endoscopic appendectomy. Endoscopy 1993; 15: 59-64
• 64 Cuschieri A. The laparoscopic revolution – walk carefully before we run. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1990; 35: 200-200
• 65 Inderbitzi R, Molnar J. Erfahrungen in der diagnostischen und operativen Video-Endoskopie des Thoraxraumes. Schweiz med Wschr 1990; 120: 1965-1970
• 66 Inderbitzi R, Althaus U. Therapeutic thoracoscopy, a new surgical technique. (abstr.) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 39 (Suppl): 89-89
• 67 Donelly RI, Page RD, Dedeillias PG. Video thoracoscopic surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1993; 7: 281-286
• 68 Miller Jr JI. Therapeutic thoracoscopy: new horizons for an established procedure (Editorial). Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 52: 1036-1037
• 69 Miller DL, Allen MS, Deschamps C. et al. Video-assisted thoracic surgical procedure: Management of a solitary pulmonary nodule. Mayo Clin Proc 1992; 67: 462-464
• 70 Landreneau RI, Mack MI, Hazelrigg SR. et al. Video assisted thoracic surgery: basic technical concepts and intercostal approach strategies. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 800-807
• 71 Lewis RJ, Caccavale RJ, Sisler GE. et al. One hundred consecutive patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic operations. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 421-426
• 72 Bensard DD, McIntyre RC, Waring BI. et al. Comparison of video-thoracoscopic lung biopsy to open lung biopsy in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease. Chest 1993; 103: 765-770
• 73 McKenna RJ. Lobectomy by video-assisted thoracic surgery with mediastinal node sampling for lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 879-887
• 74 Landreneau RJ, Keenan RJ, Hazelrigg SR. et al. Thoracoscopy for empyema and hemothorax. Chest 1995; 109: 18-24
• 75 Wakabayashi A. Expanded application of diagnostic and therapeutic thoracoscopy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102: 721-723
• 76 LoCicero J. Minimally invasive thoracic surgery, video-assisted thoracic surgery and thoracoscopy (Editorial). Chest 1992; 102: 330-331
• 77 Brandt HJ. A message from one of the last veterans in thoracoscopy. Int Surg 1997; 82: 20-21
• 78 Kaiser LR, Daniel TM. Thoracoscopic surgery. Boston/Toronto/London: Little, Brown and Company; 1993
• 79 Inderbitzi R. Chirurgische Thorakoskopie. Berlin: Springer; 1993
• 80 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Practice guidelines – video-assisted thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 596-602
• 81 Lewis Jr JW. Thoracoscopy: A surgeon’s or a pulmonologist’s domain. Pro pulmonologist. J Bronchol 1994; 1: 152-156
• 82 Faber LP. Thoracoscopy: A surgeon’s or a pulmonologist’s domain. Pro surgeon. J Bronchol 1994; 1: 155-159
• 83 Harris RJ, Kavuru MS, Rice TW et al. The diagnostic and therapeutic utility of thoracoscopy. A review. Chest 1995; 108: 828-841
• 84 Loddenkemper R, Boutin C. Thoracoscopy: present diagnostic and therapeutic indications. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 1544-1555
• 85 Maiwand MO. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: Current applications, advantages, and limitations (review). J Bronchol 1997; 4: 321-328
• 86 Mathur PN, Boutin C, Loddenkemper R. ‘Medical’ thoracoscopy: Technique and indications in pulmonary medicine. J Bronchol 1994; 1: 228-239
• 87 Viskum K, Enk B. Complications of thoracoscopy. Poumon Cœur 1981; 37: 25-28
• 88 Colt HG. Thoracoscopy: a prospective study of safety and outcome. Chest 1995; 108: 324-329
• 89 Loddenkemper R. Thoracoscopy under local anesthesia. Is it safe?. (Editorial) J Bronchol 2000; 7: 207-209
• 90 vd Brekel JA, Duurkens VAM, Vanderschueren RGJRA. Pneumothorax: results of thoracoscopy and pleurodesis with talc poudrage and thoracotomy. Chest 1993; 103: 345-347
• 91 Loddenkemper R. Thoracoscopy – state of the art. Eur Respir J 1998; 11: 213-221
• 92 Rodriguez-Panadero F, Antony VB. Pleurodesis. State of the art. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 1648-1654
• 93 Kaiser D. Indikation zur chirurgischen Therapie beim Spontanpneumothorax. Chir praxis 2000; 57: 239-248
• 94 Mares CC, Mathur PN. Thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis for lymphoma induced chylothorax, a case series of twenty two treated hemithoraces in eighteen patients. Chest 1998; 3: 731-735
• 95 Vansteenkiste J, Verbeken E, Thomeer M. et al. Medical thoracoscopic lung biopsy in interstitial lung disease: a prospective study of biopsy quality. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 585-590
• 96 Dijkman JH, Martinez Gonzales del Rio J, Loddenkemper R et al. Report of the working party of the ‘UEMS monospecialty section on pneumology’ on training requirements and facilities in Europe. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 1019-1022
• 97 Tape TG, Blank LL, Wigton RS. Procedural skills of practicing pulmonologists: a national survey of 1,000 members of the American College of Physicians. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 282-287
• 98 Seijo LM, Sterman DH. Interventional pulmonology. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 740-749