Percutaneous Chest Tube for Pleural Effusion and Pneumothorax

Ifechi Ukeh; Adam Fang; Sandhya Patel; Kwaku Opoku; Nariman Nezami

doi:10.1055/s-0042-1751295

Seminars in Interventional Radiology, Table of Contents

Semin intervent Radiol 2022; 39(03): 234-247
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751295

Review Article

Percutaneous Chest Tube for Pleural Effusion and Pneumothorax

Authors

Ifechi Ukeh

¹Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Adam Fang

¹Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Sandhya Patel

²Naval Medical Center, Aviation Medicine, San Diego, California
Kwaku Opoku

¹Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Nariman Nezami

¹Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

Chest tubes are placed in the pleural space to evacuate abnormal fluid or air accumulations. Various types and sizes of chest tubes are available. Imaging including ultrasound, computed tomography, and fluoroscopy should be used to guide chest tube placement. Understanding the anatomy of the pleural space, along with the etiology and classification of pleural space disease, can help optimize chest tube management. This article will review the indications, contraindications, techniques, and postprocedure follow-up of chest tube placement as well as discuss the management and prevention of complications.

Keywords

percutaneous chest tube - thoracostomy tube - pleural effusion - pneumothorax - pleural drain - interventional radiology

Full Text

References

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