Abstract
Imaging, an essential diagnostic tool found ubiquitously in modern clinical practice,
is particularly useful for evaluating musculoskeletal (MSK) pathology. However, technical
errors in imaging and imaging artifacts are pitfalls that frequently diminish image
quality and may lead to misinterpretation of radiologic studies by radiologists and
clinicians. This review describes the causes and imaging appearances of the more common
and important MSK imaging technical errors and artifacts in radiography, ultrasound,
computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and MSK intervention that may potentially
lead to erroneous interpretation. Where applicable, strategies to mitigate the impact
of these pitfalls are also discussed.
Keywords
computed tomography artifacts - interventional radiology pitfalls - magnetic resonance
imaging artifacts - musculoskeletal imaging pitfalls - ultrasound artifacts