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Semin intervent Radiol 2025; 42(01): 022-030
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1801290
Review Article

Complications of Gastrostomy Tube Placement

Authors

  • Gail Peters

    1   Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

  • Ross Bittman

    2   TRA Medical Imaging, Tacoma, Washington

  • Tina Sankhla

    1   Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
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Abstract

Gastrostomy tube placement is a common medical procedure performed endoscopically, surgically, or with image guidance in interventional radiology. It is indicated for nutritional supplementation in those with inadequate oral intake and for gastric decompression in the setting of intestinal obstruction. For optimal outcomes, preprocedural clinical evaluation, imaging workup, meticulous technique during placement, and close clinical follow-up are essential. Complications are usually minor but not uncommon. They may occur during placement, in the immediate postoperative period, and throughout the time the tube is in place. This article will review the indications, contraindications, and complications of percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement. Major and minor complications will be illustrated along with tips and mitigation strategies employed to avoid and treat them.

Keywords

gastrostomy - enteral nutrition - feeding tube - G-tube - interventional radiology


Publication History

Article published online:
30 January 2025

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