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DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1811018
Initial experience with dual-time-point 18F-Flurpiridaz PET/CT for localization of parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors
Aim: To evaluate the feasibility of 18F-Flurpiridaz positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for localization of parathyroid adenomas in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT).
Methods: Data of 11 patients with pHPT undergoing dual-time point 18F-Flurpiridaz PET/CT for localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands were retrospectively analyzed. PET/CT findings were compared to results of other imaging tests, laboratory parameters, and intraoperative findings and final histology, serving as the reference standard.
Results: 18F-Flurpiridaz PET/CT identified parathyroid adenomas in 10/11 (91%) patients. Parathyroid adenomas were exclusively visualized in early PET images (P<0.0001). Uptake in adenomas declined over time (SUVmax, -65%±17%; P=0.002), as did uptake in background thyroid tissue (-56%±16%; P=0.002).
Conclusion: 18F-Flurpiridaz PET early after tracer administration has high detection efficacy in pHPT. This work provides a rationale for larger prospective studies evaluating its potential for localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in comparison to other imaging tests.
Publication History
Article published online:
04 September 2025
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