Examining Global Variations in Proprioceptive Exercise Practices and their Perceived Effectiveness in Canine Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study

Background: Proprioceptive exercises play an essential role in canine rehabilitation, aiding recovery from musculoskeletal injuries or surgeries. However, the practices and effectiveness of these techniques may differ globally. This pilot study explored the frequency and utilization of proprioceptive training methods across various countries. Additionally, we assessed the perceived effectiveness of these methods in improving outcomes.

Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey targeting therapists involved in canine rehabilitation worldwide. The survey included questions regarding the types of proprioceptive training techniques used, frequency of application, and encountered challenges. Initial data was gathered from several countries and analysed to identify emerging trends and discern variations in practices.

Results: Responses were received from 98 therapists across 16 countries. Results revealed a lack of notable divergence in the frequency and types of proprioceptive training techniques employed across different countries. Balance exercises and gait training were the primary methods employed in proprioceptive training. Most therapists highlighted the absence of a preferred equipment choice, citing the need for flexibility based on individual patient requirements. Of the surveyed therapists, 77 (76%) expressed confidence in their ability to tailor proprioceptive training techniques to meet the specific rehabilitation needs of each dog. Nevertheless, a substantial majority—73 therapists (75%)—acknowledged encountering challenges in implementation, such as issues related to owner compliance and limited availability of resources.

Conclusion: This study suggests the general consistency of proprioceptive training techniques across different countries. To further optimize the benefits of proprioceptive training, addressing challenges such as resource availability and improving owner involvement is essential.

 

MissingLinkText

No conflict of interest has been declared by the author(s).

Publication History

Article published online:
12 September 2025