The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the endoscopic technique
for the treatment of the colloid cysts of the third ventricle. Between August 1995
and October 1997 a series of nine patients with colloid cyst of the third ventricle
(6 males and 3 females) were treated with this method. The technique, consisting of
cyst fenestration, aspiration of the colloid, and coagulation of the internal layer
of the wall, was always effective in restoring CSF circulation. Operating time was
54 - 120 min (median 67 min). We recorded only one post-operative septic complication
but no signs of direct surgical morbidity. Post-operation hospital stay was 2 - 30
days (median 5 days). Follow up was 14 - 40 months (mean 27 months). We did not observe
any clinical or radiological recurrence. Endoscopic treatment of colloid cysts of
the third ventricle is a safe and effective alternative to the well-established approaches
of microsurgical removal and stereotactic aspiration. Only a very long follow-up will
answer the question of the long-term effectiveness of this method.
Key words:
Endoscopy - Colloid Cyst - Third Ventricle Tumor
References
- 1
Abernathey C D, Davis D H, Kelly P J.
Treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle by stereotaxic microsurgical laser
craniotomy.
J Neurosurg.
1989;
70
525-529
- 2
Byard R W, Moore L.
Sudden and unexpected death in childhood due to a colloid cyst of the third ventricle.
J Forensic Sci.
1993;
38
210-213
- 3
Camacho A, Abernathey C D, Kelly P J, Laws Jr E R.
Colloid cysts: experience with the management of 84 cases since the introduction of
computed tomography.
Neurosurg.
1989;
24
693-700
- 4
Cabbell K S, Ross D A.
Stereotactic microsurgical craniotomy for the treatment of third ventricular colloid
cysts.
Neurosurg.
1996;
38
301-307
- 5
Cohen A R.
Ventriculoscopic surgery.
Clin Neurosurg.
1994;
41
546-562
- 6
Decq P, Le Guerinel C, Brugieres P. et al .
Endoscopic management of colloid cysts.
Neurosurg.
1998;
42
1288-1296
- 7
Deinsberger W, Boker D K, Samii M.
Flexible endoscopes in treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle.
Minim Invas Neurosurg.
1994;
37
12-16
- 8
Gaab M R, Schroeder H WS.
Neuroendoscopic approach to intraventricular lesions.
J Neurosurg.
1998;
88
496-505
- 9
Donauer E, Moringlane J R, Ostertag C B.
Colloid cysts of third ventricle.
Acta Neurochir.
1986;
83
24-30
- 10
Garrido E, Fahs G R.
Cerebral venous and sagittal sinus thrombosis after transcallosal removal of a colloid
cyst of third ventricle.
Neurosurg.
1990;
26
540-542
- 11
Gokalp H Z, Yuceer N, Arasil E, Erdogan A, Dincer C, Baskaya M.
Colloid cysts of the third ventricle.
Acta Neurochir.
1996;
138
45-49
- 12
Hall W A, Lunsford L D.
Changing concepts in the treatment of colloid cysts.
J Neurosurg.
1987;
66
186-191
- 13
Hasegawa I, Fukushima T, Ihara T, Miyashita Y.
Callosal window between prefrontal cortices: cognitive interaction to retrieve long-term
memory.
Science.
1998;
281
814-818
- 14
Hodges J R, Carpenter K.
Anterograde amnesia with fornix damage following removal of IIIrd ventricle colloid
cyst.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.
1991;
54
633-638
- 15
Kondziolka D, Lunsford L D.
Stereotactic management of colloid cysts: factors predicting success.
J Neurosurg.
1991;
75
45-51
- 16
Kondziolka D, Lunsford L D.
Stereotactic techniques for colloid cysts: role of aspiration, endoscopy and microsurgery.
Acta Neurochir.
1994;
(Suppl) 61
76-78
- 17
Lewis A I, Crone K R, Taha J. et al .
Surgical resection of third ventricle colloid cysts.
J Neurosurg.
1994;
81
174-178
- 18
Maeder P P, Holtas S L, Basibuyuk L N, Salford L G, Tapper U AS, Brun A.
Colloid cysts of the third ventricle: correlation of MR and CT findings with histology
and chemical analysis.
AJNR.
1990;
11
575-581
- 19
Mathiesen T, Grane P, Lindgren L, Lindquist C, von Holst H.
High recurrence rate following aspiration of colloid cysts in the third ventricle.
J Neurosurg.
1993;
78
748-752
- 20
Mathiesen T, Grane P, Lindgren L, Lindquist C.
Third ventricle colloid cysts: a consecutive 12-years series.
J Neurosurg.
1997;
86
5-12
- 21
McMackin D, Cockburn J, Anslow P, Gaffan D.
Correlation of fornix damage with memory impairment in six cases of colloid cysts
removal.
Acta Neurochir.
1995;
135
12-18
- 22
Mohadjer M, Teshmar E, Mundinger F.
CT-stereotaxis drainage of colloid cysts in the foramen of Monro and the third ventricle.
J Neurosurg.
1987;
67
220-223
- 23
Musolino A, Fosse S, Munari C, Daumas-Duport C, Chodkiewicz J P.
Diagnosis and treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle by stereotactic drainage.
Report on eleven cases.
Surg Neurol.
1989;
32
294-299
- 24
Powell M P, Torrens M J, Thomson J LG, Horgan J G.
Isodense colloid cysts of the third ventricle: A diagnostic and therapeutic problem
resolved by ventriculoscopy.
Neurosurg.
1983;
13
234-237
- 25
Ryder J W, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B K, Keller T S.
Sudden deterioration and death in patients with benign tumors of the third ventricle
area.
J Neurosurg.
1986;
64
216-223
- 26 Zulch K J. (ed) .Brain Tumors: Their Biology and Pathology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
1986
- 27
Samy Abdou M, Cohen A R.
Endoscopic treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle: technical note and review
of the literature.
J Neurosurg.
1998;
89
1062-1068
Corresponding Author
P Longatti,M. D
Department of Neurosurgery Ca' Foncello Hospital
31100 Treviso Italy
Phone: Phone:+39 0422 322506/7
Fax: Fax:+39 0422 322523
Email: E-mail:plongatti@ulss.tv.it