A patient suffering from a rare enzyme deficiency developed a malignant neuroleptic
syndrome after having been treated with one single dose of haloperidol. We investigated
the patient's serum for all frequent polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 2D6, assuming
him to be a poor neuroleptic metabolizer. We will also discuss other potential mechanisms
inducing this disturbance and its differential diagnoses.
References
- 1 Aicardi J.
Diseases of the Nervous System in Childhood. 2nd edition. Cambridge; Mac Keith Press, University Press 1998
- 2
Boyd R D.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and mental retardation: review and analysis of 29 cases.
Am J Ment Retardation.
1993;
98
(3)
359
- 3
Denborough M.
Malignant hyperthermia.
Lancet.
1998;
352
1131-1136
- 4
Fink M.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome and Catatonia: One Entity or Two?.
Biol Psychiatry.
1996;
39
1-4
- 5
Fink M.
Toxic Serotonin Syndrome or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome?.
Pharmacopsychiat.
1996;
29
159-161
- 6
Gibson K M, Christensen E, Jakobs C.
The clinical phenotype of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency aciduria:
case reports of 23 new patients.
Pediatrics.
1997;
99
567-574
- 7
Gibson K M, Hoffmann G F, Hodson A K, Boiglieri T, Jakobs C.
4-Hydroxybutyric acid and the clinical phenotype of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
deficiency, an inborn error of GABA metabolism.
Neuropediatrics.
1998;
29
(1)
14-22
- 8
Guerra R J.
Sympathoadrenal Hyperactivity and the Etiology of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
Am J Psychiatry.
1999;
156
169-180
- 9 Hardman J G, Limbird L E, Molinoff P B, Ruddon R W, Gilnian A G.
The Pharmacological basic of therapeutics. 9th edition. New York; MacGraw-Hill 1995: 1143
- 10 Leonhard K.
The Classification of Endogenous Psychoses, 5th ed. New York; Irvington 1979
- 11
Levenson J L.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Am J Psychiatry.
1985;
142
1137-1145
- 12
Mihara K, Suzuki A, Konto T, Yasui N, Furukori H, Nagashima U, Otani K, Kaneko S,
Inoue Y.
Effects of the CYP2D6*10 allele on the steady-state plasma concentrations of haloperidol
in Japanese patients with schizophrenia.
Clin Pharmacol Ther.
1999;
65
(3)
291-294
- 13
Nisijima K, Ishiguro T.
Cerebrospinal fluid levels of monoamine metabolites and gamma-aminobutyric acid in
neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
J Psychiat Res.
1995;
5/6
233-244
- 14
Sachse C, Brockmöller J, Bauer S, Roots I.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 Variants in a Caucasian Population: Allele Frequencies and Phenotypic
Consequences.
Am J Hum Genet.
1997;
60
284-295
- 15
Spina E, Ancione M, Di Rosa A E, Meduri M, Caputi A P.
Polymorphic debrisoquine oxidation and acute neuroleptic-induced adverse effects.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol.
1992;
42
(3)
347-348
Dr. Peter Neu
Psychiatrische Poliklinik der FU Berlin
Eschenallee 3
14050 Berlin
Germany
Phone: + 49-30-8445-8673
Fax: + 49-30-8445-8388
Email: peter.neu@medizin.fu-berlin.de