Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-33879
Interstitial Pneumonitis during Combination Therapy with Interferon-α and Ribavirin in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis C
Interstitielle Pneumonitis unter der Kombinationsbehandlung mit Interferon-α und Ribavirin bei Hepatitis CPublication History
Manuscript recieved: 19. Februar 2002
Accepted after Revision: 30. Juni 2002
Publication Date:
05 September 2002 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Nach 9-wöchiger Kombinationstherapie mit Interferon-α und Ribavirin klagte eine 62-jährige Patientin mit Hepatitis C erstmals über trockenen Husten und Belastungsdyspnoe. Laborchemisch fiel eine erhöhte BSG (Blutsenkungsgeschwindigkeit) auf. Vor der Behandlung waren sowohl die körperliche Untersuchung der Lunge als auch eine konventionelle Röntgen-Thorax-Aufnahme unauffällig gewesen. Eine inhalative Kortikosteroidbehandlung führte zu keiner Verbesserung, und nach 12-wöchiger Therapiedauer zeigten sich in der Röntgen-Thorax-Aufnahme und in der Computertomographie bilaterale retikulonoduläre Lungeninfiltrate, die vereinbar mit dem Bild einer interstitiellen Pneumonitis waren. Zwei Monate nach Abbruch der Kombinationsbehandlung mit Interferon-α und Ribavirin hatten sich die klinischen Symptome Husten und Belastungsdyspnoe gebessert und die bilateralen Lungeninfiltrate waren reversibel. Bislang wurde nur im japanischen Sprachraum gehäuft über das Auftreten von Pneumonitiden unter der Therapie mit hochdosiertem IFN-α und einem chinesischen Kräuterextraxt bei Hepatitis C berichtet, so dass dies unseres Wissens nach einer der ersten Berichte über das Auftreten einer interstitiellen Pneumonitis unter der Kombinationstherapie mit IFN-α und Ribavirin bei chronischer Hepatitis C in Europa und den USA ist.
Abstract
After nine weeks of combination therapy with recombinant interferon-α and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C a 62-year old woman complained of a dry cough and exertional dyspnea. An elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate was noticed. Prior to treatment chest X-rays and physical examination revealed no pulmonary abnormalities. Inhalative steroids did not improve the symptoms and afer 12 weeks treatment chest X-ray and computed tomography showed bilateral reticonodular lung infiltration suggesting a diagnosis of interstitial pneumonitis. Cough and dyspnea resolved and abnormal lung shadows were reversible within two months following discontinuation of interferon-/ribavirin treatment. In the Japanese literature there are similar reports on pneumonitis occurring during high-dose IFN-α and concomitantly Chinese herbal medicine treatment. To our knowledge this is one of the first cases of interstitial pneumonitis due to combination therapy with IFN-α and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C reported in the western world.
Schlüsselwörter
Interstitielle Pneumonie - Chronische Hepatitis C - Interferon-α - Ribavirin
Key words
Interstitial pneumonitis - chronic hepatitis C - interferon-α - ribavirin
- 1
Kanai K, Iwata K, Nakao K. et al .
Suppression of hepatitis C virus RNA by
interferon-α.
Lancet.
1990;
336
245
MissingFormLabel
- 2
McHutchinson J G, Gordon S C, Schiff E R. et al .
Interferon α-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin
as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C.
N Engl J
Med.
1998;
339
1485-92
MissingFormLabel
- 3
Davis G L, Esteban-Mur R, Rustgi V. et al .
Interferon α-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin
for the treatment of relapse of chronic hepatitis C.
N Engl J
Med.
1998;
339
1493-9
MissingFormLabel
- 4
Okanoue T, Sakamoto S, Itoh Y. et al .
Side effects of high-dose interferon therapy for chronic
hepatitis C.
J
Hepatol.
1996;
25
283-291
MissingFormLabel
- 5
Hoffmann R M, Jung M -C, Motz R. et al .
Sarcoidosis associated with interferon-α therapy for
chronic hepatitis C.
J
Hepatol.
1998;
28
1058-1063
MissingFormLabel
- 6
Nakamura F, Andoh A, Minamiguchi H. et al .
A case of interstitial pneumonitis associated with natural
alpha-interferon therapy for myelofibrosis.
Acta
Haematol.
1997;
97
222-4
(4)
MissingFormLabel
- 7
Nouri K, Valor R, Rodriguez F M. et al .
Interferon α-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a
patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
J Am Acad
Dermatol.
1996;
5
269-70
MissingFormLabel
- 8
Karim A, Ahmed S, Khan A. et al .
Interstitial pneumonitis in a patient treated with
alpha-interferon and ribavirin for hepatitis C.
Am. J med
Sci.
2001;
322
233-235
MissingFormLabel
- 9
Moriya K, Yasuda K, Koike K. et al .
Induction of interstitial pneumonitis during interferon
treatment for chronic hepatitis C.
C. J.
Gastroenterol.
1994;
29
(4)
514-517
MissingFormLabel
- 10
Ishizaki T, Sasaki F, Ameshima S. et al .
Pneumonitis during Interferon and/or herbal drug therapy in
patients with chronic active hepatitis.
Eur Respir
J.
1996;
9
2691-6
(12)
MissingFormLabel
- 11
Kamisako T, Adachi Y, Chihara J.
Interstitial pneumonitis and
interferon-α.
BMJ.
1993;
306
896
(6882)
MissingFormLabel
- 12
Chin K, Tabata C, Satake N. et al .
Pneumonitis associated with natural and recombinant
interferon α therapy for chronic hepatitis
C.
Chest.
1994;
106
939-41
(3)
MissingFormLabel
- 13
Bodenheimer H C, Lindsay K L, Davis G L. et al .
Tolerance and efficacy of oral riavirin treatment of chronic
hepatitis C: a multicenter
trial.
Hepatology.
1997;
26
473-477
MissingFormLabel
- 14
Ning Q, Brown J, Parodo J. et al .
Ribavirin inhibits viral-induced macrophage production of
TNF. Il-1, the procoagulant fg12 prothrombinase and preserves Th1 cytokine
production but inhibits Th2 cytokine response.
J
Immunol.
1998;
160
3487-3493
MissingFormLabel
- 15
Kamitsukasa H, Ohtake M, Kawashima H. et al .
Two cases of interstitial pneumonia induced by interferon
therapy for chronic aggressive hepatitis type C.
Acata Hepatol
Jpn.
1993;
39
478-83
(Japanese)
MissingFormLabel
- 16
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious
Diseases: Use of Ribavirin in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus
infection.
Pediatrics.
1993;
92
501-504
MissingFormLabel
- 17
Tsukiyama K, Tasaka Y, Nakajima M. et al .
A case of pneumonitis due to Sho-Sai-Koto.
Jpn J
Thorac
Dis.
1989;
27
1556-61
(Japanese)
MissingFormLabel
- 18 Cutler D L. Pharmacology of interferon. Arroyo V, Bosch J,
Rodés J Treatment in
hepatology Barcelona; Mason 1995
MissingFormLabel
- 19
Parronchi P, Mohapatra S, Sampognaro S. et al .
Effects of interferon-α on cytokine profile, T cell
receptor repertoire and peptide reacitvity of human allergen-specific T
cells.
Eur J
Immunol.
1996;
26
697-703
MissingFormLabel
- 20
Finkelman F D, Svetic A, Gresser I. et al .
Regulation by interferon alpha of immunoglobulin isotype
selection and lymphokine production in mice.
J Exp
Med.
1991;
174
1179-88
MissingFormLabel
- 21
Schadene L, Del P rete
GF, Cogan E. et al .
Recombinant interferon-alpha selectively inhibits the
production of interleukin 5 by human Cd4+ T cells.
J Clin
Invest.
1996;
97
309-15
MissingFormLabel
- 22
Cooper J A, White D A, Matthay R A.
Drug-induced pulmonary disease. Part I: Cytotoxic
drugs.
Am Rev Respir Dis.
1986;
133
(2)
321-340
MissingFormLabel
- 23
Carre P, Leophonte P.
Cytokines and pulmonary fibroses.
Rev Mal
Respir.
1993;
10
193-207
MissingFormLabel
- 24
Shaw R J, Benedict S H, Clark R A. et al .
Pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis in interstitial lung
disease. Alvoelar macrophage PDGF gene activation and upregulation by
interferon γ.
Am Rev Respir
Dis.
1991;
143
167-173
MissingFormLabel
- 25
Meliconi R, Andreone P, Fasano L. et al .
Incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in Italian patients
with idiopathic pulmonary
fibrosis.
Thorax.
1996;
51
315-7
MissingFormLabel
- 26
Ueda T, Ohta K, Suzuki N. et al .
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and high prevalence of serum
antibodies to hepatitis C virus.
Am Rev Respir
Dis.
1992;
146
266-8
MissingFormLabel
Dr. Katja S. Rothfuss
ZIM I, Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus
Auerbachstr. 110
70376 Stuttgart
Email: Katja.Rothfuss@gmx.de