Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000036.xml
Download PDF
Laryngorhinootologie 2003; 82: 89-113
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-38928
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-38928
5 Laser in Larynx, Hypopharynx und Trachea bei gutartigen Erkrankungen
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
28 April 2003 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Für die gutartigen Veränderungen des Larynx hat der Einsatz der endoskopischen Laserchirurgie zu einer Modifikation zahlreicher operativer Verfahren geführt, die in diesem Beitrag kurz abgehandelt werden. Der CO2-Laser erfüllt die Voraussetzungen zur Anwendung bei den meisten gutartigen Kehlkopfläsionen, insbesondere in der Phonochirurgie, der Stenosenchirurgie, der Schluckrehabilitation und bei der Resektion der meisten gutartigen Kehlkopftumoren. Für die Durchführung chirurgischer Eingriffe bei benignen Kehlkopfläsionen ist eine optimale technische Ausstattung von noch größerer Bedeutung als in der Chirurgie bösartiger Tumoren. Während der Einsatz chirurgischer Laser in der Phonochirurgie weiterhin nicht unumstritten ist, hat die Laserchirurgie heute einen festen Platz bei glottischen Larynxstenosen, bei einzelnen Trachealstenosen und beim Zenker'schen Divertikel. CO2-Laser sind heute zu einem völlig unverzichtbaren Instrument in der endolaryngealen Chirurgie geworden.
Schlüsselwörter
Larynx - Pharynx - Trachea - Laserchirurgie - Kehlkopfstenosen - Trachealstenosen - Zenker-Divertikel - Phonochirurgie - Minimal invasive Chirurgie
Literatur
- 1
Strong M S, Jako G J.
Laser surgery in the larynx. Early clinical experience with continuous CO2-laser.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol.
1972;
81
791-798
MissingFormLabel
- 2 Hofler H. Ergebnisse der CO2-Laserbehandlung von Larynxmalignomen. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1983; 95 545-547
- 3 Rudert H. Laser-Chirurgie in der HNO-Heilkunde. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1988; 67 261-268
- 4 Werner J A, Rudert H. Der Einsatz des Nd:YAG-Lasers in der Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde. HNO. 1992; 40 248-258
- 5 Thumfart W F, Eckel H E. Endolaryngeale Laserchirurgie zur Behandlung von Kehlkopfkarzinomen. Das aktuelle Kölner Konzept. HNO. 1990; 38 174-178
- 6 Steiner W, Jaumann M P, Pesch H J. Endoskopische Laserchirurgie im Larynx. Ther Umsch. 1980; 37 1103-1109
- 7 Ambrosch P, Kron M, Steiner W. Carbon dioxide laser microsurgery for early supraglottic carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998; 107 680-688
- 8 Motta G, Villari G, Motta G Jr., Ripa G, Salerno G. The CO2-laser in the laryngeal microsurgery. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1986; 433 1-30
- 9 Grossenbacher R. Erste Erfahrungen mit der endolaryngealen CO2-Laser-Chirurgie beim umschriebenen Kehlkopfkarzinom. Fortschr Med. 1983; 101 1030-1032
- 10 Jeckstrom W, Wawersik J, Werner J A. Narkosetechnik bei laserchirurgischen Eingriffen im Kehlkopfbereich. HNO. 1992; 40 28-32
- 11 Lanzenberger-Schragl E, Donner A, Grasl M C, Zimpfer M, Aloy A. Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation for laryngeal and tracheal surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000; 126 40-44
- 12 Rudert H. Instrumentarium für die CO2-Laser-Chirurgie. HNO. 1989; 37 76-77
- 13 Ayache D, Wagner I, Denoyelle F, Garabedian E N. Use of the carbon dioxide laser for tracheobronchial pathology in children. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2000; 257 287-289
- 14 Lippert B M, Werner J A, Rudert H. Tissue effects of CO2-laser and Nd: YAG laser. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995; 49 1-4
- 15 Ossoff R H, Coleman J A, Courey M S, Duncavage J A, Werkhaven J A, Reinisch L. Clinical applications of lasers in otolaryngology - head and neck surgery. Lasers Surg Med. 1994; 15 217-248
- 16 Remacle M, Lawson G, Watelet J B. Carbon dioxide laser microsurgery of benign vocal fold lesions: indications, techniques, and results in 251 patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1999; 108 156-164
- 17 Robinson P M, Weir A M. Excision of benign laryngeal lesions: comparison of carbon dioxide laser with conventional surgery. J Laryngol Otol. 1987; 101 1254-1257
- 18 Ossoff R H, Werkhaven J A, Raif J, Abraham M. Advanced microspot microslad for the CO2-laser. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991; 105 411-414
- 19 Converse G M, Ries W R, Reinisch L. Comparison of wound healing using the CO2-laser at 10.6 microm and 9.55 microm. Laryngoscope. 2001; 111 1231-1236
- 20 Garrett C G, Reinisch L. New-generation pulsed carbon dioxide laser: comparative effects on vocal fold wound healing. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002; 111 471-476
- 21 Schunke M, Kruss C, Mecke H, Werner J A. Characteristic features of wound healing in laser-induced incisions. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995; 49 8-14
- 22 Werner J A, Lippert B M, Heissenberg M C, Rudert H. Laser delivery systems and laser instruments in otorhinolaryngology. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995; 49 27-30
- 23 Werner J A, Lippert B M, Godbersen G S, Rudert H. Die Hämangiombehandlung mit dem Neodym:Yttrium-Aluminium-Granat-Laser (Nd:YAG-Laser). Laryngorhinootologie. 1992; 71 388-395
- 24 Cholewa D, Waldschmidt J. Laser treatment of hemangiomas of the larynx and trachea. Lasers Surg Med. 1998; 23 221-232
- 25 Feyh J, Kastenbauer E. Die Behandlung der Larynxpapillomatose mit Hilfe der photodynamischen Lasertherapie. Laryngorhinootologie. 1992; 71 190-192
- 26 Maier A, Tomaselli F, Matzi V. et al . Comparison of 5-aminolaevulinic acid and porphyrin photosensitization for photodynamic therapy of malignant bronchial stenosis: a clinical pilot study. Lasers Surg Med. 2002; 30 12-17
- 27 Savary J F, Monnier P, Fontolliet C. et al . Photodynamic therapy for early squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus, bronchi, and mouth with m-tetra (hydroxyphenyl) chlorin. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997; 123 162-168
- 28 Savary J F, Grosjean P, Monnier P. et al . Photodynamic therapy of early squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus: a review of 31 cases. Endoscopy. 1998; 30 258-265
- 29 Kleinsasser O. Mikrolaryngoskopie und endolaryngeale Mikrochirurgie. Stuttgart; Schattauer 1991
MissingFormLabel
- 30 Ossoff R H, Werkhaven J A, Dere H. Soft-tissue complications of laser surgery for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Laryngoscope. 1991; 101 1162-1166
- 31 Shapshay S M, Rebeiz E E, Bohigian R K, Hybels R L. Benign lesions of the larynx: should the laser be used?. Laryngoscope. 1990; 100 953-957
- 32 Hochman I I, Zeitels S M. Phonomicrosurgical management of vocal fold polyps: the subepithelial microflap resection technique. J Voice. 2000; 14 112-118
- 33 Zeitels S M. Laser versus cold instruments for microlaryngoscopic surgery. Laryngoscope. 1996; 106 545-552
- 34 Zeitels S M, Casiano R R, Gardner G M, Hogikyan N D, Koufman J A, Rosen C A. Management of common voice problems: Committee report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 126 333-348
- 35 Friedrich G. Grundprinzipien für die Indikationsstellung zur Phonochirurgie. Laryngorhinootologie. 1995; 74 663-665
- 36 El Bitar M A, Zalzal G H. Powered instrumentation in the treatment of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: an alternative to the carbon dioxide laser. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 128 425-428
- 37 Flint P W. Powered surgical instruments for laryngeal surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000; 122 263-266
- 38 Myer C M, III, Willging J P, McMurray S, Cotton R T. Use of a laryngeal micro resector system. Laryngoscope. 1999; 109 1165-1166
- 39 Kashima H K, Kessis T, Mounts P, Shah K. Polymerase chain reaction identification of human papillomavirus DNA in CO2-laser plume from recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991; 104 191-195
- 40 Abramson A L, DiLorenzo T P, Steinberg B M. Is papillomavirus detectable in the plume of laser-treated laryngeal papilloma?. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990; 116 604-607
- 41 Fried M P. Complications of CO2-laser surgery of the larynx. Laryngoscope. 1983; 93 275-278
- 42 Kleinsasser O, Nolte E. Endolaryngeale Arytaenoidektomie und submuköse partielle Chordektomie bei bilateralen Stimmlippenlähmungen. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1981; 60 397-401
- 43 Kleinsasser O. Endolaryngeale Arytaenoidektomie und submuköse Hemichordektomie zur Erweiterung der Glottis bei bilateraler Abduktorenparese. Monatsschr Ohrenheilkd Laryngorhinol. 1968; 102 443-446
- 44 Eckel H E, Dollinger K, Feaux d L, Reidenbach H D, Thumfart W F. An electrohydrothermosation system for application in endolaryngeal and enoral surgery: a technical report. Eur Surg Res. 1992; 24 302-308
- 45 Bergler W F, Gotte K. Current advances in the basic research and clinical management of juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2000; 257 263-269
- 46 Bergler W, Farin G, Fischer K, Hörmann K. Die Argon-Plasma-Chirurgie (APC) im oberen Aerodigestivtrakt. Erste Resultate. HNO. 1998; 46 672-677
- 47 Bergler W, Sadick H, Gotte K, Riedel F, Hörmann K. Topical estrogens combined with argon plasma coagulation in the management of epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002; 111 222-228
- 48 Heinritz H, Waldfahrer F, Benzel W, Sroka R, Iro H. Meta-tetrahydroxyphenylchlorin: a new photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of head and neck tumors. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995; 49 44-47
- 49 Eckel H E, Thumfart M, Wassermann K, Vössing M, Thumfart W F. Cordectomy versus arytenoidectomy in the management of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994; 103 852-857
- 50 Eckel H E. Endoscopic laser resection of supraglottic carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997; 117 681-687
- 51 Wassermann K, Mathen F, Eckel H E. Concurrent glottic and tracheal stenoses: restoration of airway continuity in end-stage malignant disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001; 110 349-355
- 52 Friedrich G, de Jong F I, Mahieu H F, Benninger M S, Isshiki N. Laryngeal framework surgery: a proposal for classification and nomenclature by the Phonosurgery Committee of the European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2001; 258 389-396
- 53 Hochman I, Sataloff R T, Hillman R E, Zeitels S M. Ectasias and varices of the vocal fold: clearing the striking zone. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1999; 108 10-16
- 54 Damm M, Jungehülsing M, Sittel C, Eckel H E. Ackerman-Tumoren des Larynx - Ergebnisse mit der CO2-Laser-Chirurgie. Laryngorhinootologie. 2000; 79 565-572
- 55 Damm M, Eckel H E, Schneider D, Arnold G. CO2-laser surgery for verrucous carcinoma of the larynx. Lasers Surg Med. 1997; 21 117-123
- 56 Damm M, Sittel C, Streppel M, Eckel H E. Transoral CO2-laser for surgical management of glottic carcinoma in situ. Laryngoscope. 2000; 110 1215-1221
- 57 Hörmann K, Baker-Schreyer A, Keilmann A, Biermann G. Functional results after CO2-laser surgery compared with conventional phonosurgery. J Laryngol Otol. 1999; 113 140-144
- 58 Keilmann A, Biermann G, Hörmann K. CO2-Laser versus konventionelle Mikrolaryngoskopie bei gutartigen Veränderungen der Stimmlippe. Laryngorhinootologie. 1997; 76 484-489
- 59 Habermann W, Eherer A, Lindbichler F, Raith J, Friedrich G. Ex juvantibus approach for chronic posterior laryngitis: results of short-term pantoprazole therapy. J Laryngol Otol. 1999; 113 734-739
- 60 Issing W J, Gross M, Tauber S. Manifestationen von gastroösophagealem Reflux im HNO-Bereich. Laryngorhinootologie. 2001; 80 464-469
- 61 Ylitalo R, Ramel S. Extraesophageal reflux in patients with contact granuloma: a prospective controlled study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002; 111 441-446
- 62 Zeitels S M, Hillman R E, Bunting G W, Vaughn T. Reinke's edema: phonatory mechanisms and management strategies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1997; 106 533-543
- 63 Marcotullio D, Magliulo G, Pezone T. Reinke's edema and risk factors: clinical and histopathologic aspects. Am J Otolaryngol. 2002; 23 81-84
- 64 Murry T, Abitbol J, Hersan R. Quantitative assessment of voice quality following laser surgery for Reinke's edema. J Voice. 1999; 13 257-264
- 65 Remacle M, Degols J C, Delos M. Exudative lesions of Reinke's space. An anatomopathological correlation. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1996; 50 253-264
- 66 Gross M, Hess M. Sekundäre ambulante Stimmprothesen-Implantation mit Argon-Laser in Lokalanästhesie. Laryngorhinootologie. 1994; 73 496-499
- 67 Helling K, Abrams J, Bertram W K, Hohner S, Scherer H. Die Lasertonsillotomie bei der Tonsillenhyperplasie des Kleinkindes. HNO. 2002; 50 470-478
- 68 Schulze S L, Rhee J S, Kulpa J I, Danielson S K, Toohill R J, Jaradeh S S. Morphology of the cricopharyngeal muscle in Zenker and control specimens. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002; 111 573-578
- 69 Busaba N Y, Ishoo E, Kieff D. Open Zenker's diverticulectomy using stapling techniques. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001; 110 498-501
- 70 Ey W, Denecke-Singer U, Ey M, Guastella C, Onder N. Chirurgische Behandlung der Dysphagien im Bereich des pharyngoösophagealen Überganges. Arch Otorhinolaryngol Suppl. 1990; 1 107-156
- 71 van Overbeek J J. Meditation on the pathogenesis of hypopharyngeal (Zenker"s) diverticulum and a report of endoscopic treatment in 545 patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994; 103 178-185
- 72 Lippert B M, Werner J A. Ergebnisse und operative Erfahrungen bei der Schwellendurchtrennung des Hypopharynx-(Zenker-) Divertikels mit dem CO2-Laser. HNO . 1995; 43 605-610
- 73 Lippert B M, Folz B J, Gottschlich S, Werner J A. Microendoscopic treatment of the hypopharyngeal diverticulum with the CO2-laser. Lasers Surg Med. 1997; 20 394-401
- 74 Lippert B M, Folz B J, Rudert H H, Werner J A. Management of Zenker's diverticulum and postlaryngectomy pseudodiverticulum with the CO2-laser. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 121 809-814
- 75 Zbaren P, Schar P, Tschopp L, Becker M, Hausler R. Surgical treatment of Zenker's diverticulum: transcutaneous diverticulectomy versus microendoscopic myotomy of the cricopharyngeal muscle with CO2-laser. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 121 482-487
- 76 Mattinger C, Hörmann K. Endoscopic diverticulotomy of Zenker's diverticulum: management and complications. Dysphagia. 2002; 17 34-39
- 77 Lacau S G, Zhang K X, Perie S, Copin H, Butler-Browne G S, Barbet J P. Improvement of dysphagia following cricopharyngeal myotomy in a group of elderly patients. Histochemical and biochemical assessment of the cricopharyngeal muscle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1995; 104 603-609
- 78 Smith S R, Genden E M, Urken M L. Endoscopic stapling technique for the treatment of Zenker diverticulum vs standard open-neck technique: a direct comparison and charge analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 128 141-144
- 79 Thaler E R, Weber R S, Goldberg A N, Weinstein G S. Feasibility and outcome of endoscopic staple-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy for Zenker's diverticulum. Laryngoscope. 2001; 111 1506-1508
- 80 Richtsmeier W J, Monzon J R. Postendoscopic Zenker esophagodiverticulostomy leaks associated with a specific stapler cartridge. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 128 137-140
- 81 Schneider I, Thumfart W F, Pototschnig C, Eckel H E. Treatment of dysfunction of the cricopharyngeal muscle with botulinum A toxin: introduction of a new, noninvasive method. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994; 103 31-35
- 82 Eckel H E, Sittel C. Morphometrische Untersuchungen der Glottisebene als Grundlage kehlkopferweiternder mikrolaryngoskopischer Operationsverfahren bei beidseitiger Rekurrenslähmung. Laryngorhinootologie. 1994; 73 417-422
- 83 Eckel H E, Koebke J, Sittel C, Sprinzl G M, Pototschnig C, Stennert E. Morphology of the human larynx during the first five years of life studied on whole organ serial sections. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1999; 108 232-238
- 84 Eckel H E, Widemann B, Damm M, Roth B. Airway endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial tracheitis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1993; 27 147-157
- 85 Damm M, Eckel H E, Jungehülsing M, Roth B. Management of acute inflammatory childhood stridor. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 121 633-638
- 86 Damm M, Eckel H E, Roth B, Schneider D, Streppel M. Interdisziplinares Therapiekonzept bei schweren bakteriellen Infektionen des zentralen Respirationstraktes im Kindesalter. Laryngorhinootologie. 1996; 75 293-300
- 87 Grzonka M A, Kleinsasser O. Intubationsschaden im Kehlkopf. Erscheinungsformen, Anmerkungen zur Pathogenese, Behandlung und Prävention. Laryngorhinootologie. 1996; 75 70-76
- 88 Rudert H. Über seltene intubationsbedingte innere Kehlkopftraumen. Rekurrensparesen, Distorsionen und Luxationen der Cricoarytaenoidgelenke. HNO. 1984; 32 393-398
- 89 Eckel H E, Wittekind C, Klussmann J P, Schroder U, Sittel C. Management of bilateral Arytenoid cartilage fixation (ACF) versus recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis (RLNP). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2003; 112 103-108
- 90 Eckel H E, Sittel C. Beidseitige Rekurrenslähmungen. HNO. 2001; 49 166-179
- 91 Sittel C, Stennert E, Thumfart W F, Dapunt U, Eckel H E. Prognostic value of laryngeal electromyography in vocal fold paralysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001; 127 155-160
- 92 Jung H, Schlager B. Rekurrensparesen nach Strumektomien. Laryngorhinootologie. 2000; 79 297-303
- 93 Wassermann K, Koch A, Warschkow A, Mathen F, Muller-Ehmsen J, Eckel H E. Measuring in situ central airway resistance in patients with laryngotracheal stenosis. Laryngoscope. 1999; 109 1516-1520
- 94 Wassermann K, Eckel H E. Funktionsdiagnostik zentraler Atemwegsstenosen. HNO. 1999; 47 947-956
- 95 Schroder U, Eckel H E, Jungehülsing M, Thumfart W. Indikation, Technik und Ergebnisse der rekonstruktiven Kehlkopfteilresektion nach Sedlacek-Kambic-Tucker. HNO. 1997; 45 915-922
- 96 Thumfart W F, Pototschnig C, Zorowka P, Eckel H E. Electrophysiologic investigation of lower cranial nerve diseases by means of magnetically stimulated neuromyography of the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1992; 101 629-634
- 97 Langnickel R. Langzeitergebnisse nach endolaryngealer Latero-Vertikalverlagerung einer Stimmlippe bei doppelseitiger Postikuslähmung. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1982; 61 254-257
- 98 Schobel H. Glottiserweiterung bei beidseitiger Stimmlippenlähmung. Ein Überblick über die verschiedenen Operationsverfahren und ein Erfahrungsbericht über eine persönliche Operationstechnik „Die funktionelle Lateralfixation”. HNO. 1986; 34 485-495
- 99 Ossoff R H, Duncavage J A, Shapshay S M, Krespi Y P, Sisson, Sr G A. Endoscopic laser arytenoidectomy revisited. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990; 99 764-771
- 100 Rudert H. Laser surgical techniques for the treatment of glottic stenoses. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995; 49 176-178
- 101 Eckel H E. Die laserchirurgische mikrolaryngoskopische Glottiserweiterung zur Behandlung der beidseitigen Rekurrensparese. Operationstechnik und Ergebnisse. Laryngorhinootologie. 1991; 70 17-20
- 102 Eckel H E, Vössing M. Endolaryngeale Operationsverfahren zur Glottiserweiterung bei beidseitiger Rekurrenslähmung. Laryngorhinootologie. 1996; 75 215-222
- 103 Bigenzahn W, Hoefler H. Minimally invasive laser surgery for the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Laryngoscope. 1996; 106 791-793
- 104 Remacle M, Lawson G, Mayne A, Jamart J. Subtotal carbon dioxide laser arytenoidectomy by endoscopic approach for treatment of bilateral cord immobility in adduction. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996; 105 438-445
- 105 Lichtenberger G. Reversible immediate and definitive lateralization of paralyzed vocal cords. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1999; 256 407-411
- 106 Reker U, Rudert H. Die modifizierte posteriore Chordektomie nach Dennis und Kashima bei der Behandlung beidseitiger Rekurrensparesen. Laryngorhinootologie. 1998; 77 213-218
- 107 Dennis D P, Kashima H. Carbon dioxide laser posterior cordectomy for treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989; 98 930-934
- 108 Herberhold C, Huck P. Posterior cordotomy by CO2-laser surgery for bilateral vocal cord paralysis: Kashima's technique and modified technique. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995; 49 174-175
- 109 Rontal M, Rontal E. Use of laryngeal muscular tenotomy for bilateral midline vocal cord fixation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994; 103 583-589
- 110 Kashima H K. Bilateral vocal fold motion impairment: pathophysiology and management by transverse cordotomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991; 100 717-721
- 111 Szmeja Z, Wojtowicz J G. Laser arytenoidectomy in the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1999; 256 388-389
- 112 Sprinzl G M, Eckel H E, Ernst S, Motamedi K. Cricoid cartilage necrosis after arytenoidectomy in a previously irradiated larynx. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 125 1154-1157
- 113 Carrat X, Verhulst J, Duroux S, Pescio P, Devars F, Traissac L. Postintubation interarytenoid adhesion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000; 109 736-740
- 114 Lichtenberger G. Endoscopic microsurgical management of scars in the posterior commissure and interarytenoid region resulting in vocal cord pseudoparalysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1999; 256 412-414
- 115 Sprinzl G M, Eckel H E, Sittel C, Pototschnig C, Koebke J. Morphometric measurements of the cartilaginous larynx: An anatomic correlate of laryngeal surgery. Head Neck. 1999; 21 743-750
- 116 Eckel H E, Sittel C. Morphometry of the larynx in horizontal sections. Am J Otolaryngol. 1995; 16 40-48
- 117 Ossoff R H, Tucker, Jr G F, Duncavage J A, Toohill R J. Efficacy of bronchoscopic carbon dioxide laser surgery for benign strictures of the trachea. Laryngoscope. 1985; 95 1220-1223
- 118 Cotton R T, Tewfik T L. Laryngeal stenosis following carbon dioxide laser in subglottic hemangioma. Report of three cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1985; 94 494-497
- 119 Vollrath M, von der HH Freihorst J. Die Chirurgie der erworbenen laryngotrachealen Stenosen im Kindesalter. Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse von 1988 - 1998. Teil II: Die cricotracheale Resektion. HNO. 1999; 47 611-622
- 120 Schultz-Coulon H J, Laubert A. Laryngotrachealplastik im frühen Kindesalter. HNO. 1988; 36 1-12
- 121 Deitmer T. Offene chirurgische Therapie bei kindlichen laryngo-trachealen Stenosen. Laryngorhinootologie. 2001; 80 90-95
- 122 Monnier P, Lang F, Savary M. Traitement des stenoses sous-glottiques de l'enfant par resection crico-tracheale. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 2001; 118 299-305
- 123 Monnier P, Lang F, Savary M. Partial cricotracheal resection for severe pediatric subglottic stenosis: update of the Lausanne experience. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998; 107 961-968
- 124 Jacobs J P, Quintessenza J A, Andrews T. et al . Tracheal allograft reconstruction: the total North American and worldwide pediatric experiences. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999; 68 1043-1051
- 125 Herberhold C. Tracheal-Rekonstruktion mit konserviertem Homograft. Laryngorhinootologie. 2001; 80 57-60
- 126 Wassermann K, Mathen F, Eckel H E. Malignant laryngotracheal obstruction: A way to treat serial stenoses of the upper airways. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000; 70 1197-1201
- 127 Wassermann K, Eckel H E, Michel O, Muller R P. Emergency stenting of malignant obstruction of the upper airways: long-term follow-up with two types of silicone prostheses. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996; 112 859-866
- 128 Nagelschmidt M, Fu Z X, Saad S, Dimmeler S, Neugebauer E. Preoperative high dose methylprednisolone improves patients outcome after abdominal surgery. Eur J Surg. 1999; 165 971-978
- 129 Rahbar R, Jones D T, Nuss R C. et al . The role of mitomycin in the prevention and treatment of scar formation in the pediatric aerodigestive tract: friend or foe?. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 128 401-406
- 130 Rahbar R, Shapshay S M, Healy G B. Mitomycin: effects on laryngeal and tracheal stenosis, benefits, and complications. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001; 110 1-6
- 131 Godbersen G S, Leh J F, Hansmann M L, Rudert H, Linke R P. Organ-limited laryngeal amyloid deposits: clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical results of five cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1992; 101 770-775
- 132 Myssiorek D, Persky M. Laser endoscopic treatment of laryngoceles and laryngeal cysts. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989; 100 538-541
- 133 Piquet J J, Darras J A, Burny A, Ton V J, Verplanken M. Le traitement endoscopique au laser des kystes du larynx et des laryngoceles. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1984; 101 283-285
- 134 Kleinsasser O. Tumoren des Larynx und des Hypopharynx. Stuttgart; 1987
MissingFormLabel
- 135 Michaels L. Pathology of the larynx. Berlin, Heidelberg; Springer 1984
MissingFormLabel
- 136 Friedmann I, Ferlito A. Granulomas and neoplasms of the larynx. Edinburgh; Churchill Livingstone 1988
MissingFormLabel
- 137 Pou A M, Rimell F L, Jordan J A. et al . Adult respiratory papillomatosis: human papillomavirus type and viral coinfections as predictors of prognosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1995; 104 758-762
- 138 Kimberlin D W, Malis D J. Juvenile onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: possibilities for successful antiviral therapy. Antiviral Res. 2000; 45 83-93
- 139 Doyle D J, Gianoli G J, Espinola T, Miller R H. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: juvenile versus adult forms. Laryngoscope. 1994; 104 523-527
- 140 Armstrong L R, Preston E J, Reichert M. et al . Incidence and prevalence of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis among children in Atlanta and Seattle. Clin Infect Dis. 2000; 31 107-109
- 141 Hill D S, Akhtar S, Corroll A, Croft C B. Quality of life issues in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2000; 25 153-160
- 142 Rehberg E, Kleinsasser O. Malignant transformation in non-irradiated juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1999; 256 450-454
- 143 Franco, Jr R A, Zeitels S M, Farinelli W A, Anderson R R. 585 nm pulsed dye laser treatment of glottal papillomatosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002; 111 486-492
- 144 McMillan K, Shapshay S M, McGilligan J A, Wang Z, Rebeiz E E. A 585-nanometer pulsed dye laser treatment of laryngeal papillomas: preliminary report. Laryngoscope. 1998; 108 968-972
- 145 Desloge R B, Zeitels S M. Endolaryngeal microsurgery at the anterior glottal commissure: controversies and observations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000; 109 385-392
- 146 Wetmore S J, Key J M, Suen J Y. Complications of laser surgery for laryngeal papillomatosis. Laryngoscope. 1985; 95 798-801
- 147 Uloza V. The course of laryngeal papillomatosis treated by endolaryngeal microsurgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2000; 257 498-501
- 148 Dedo H H, Jackler R K. Laryngeal papilloma: results of treatment with the CO2-laser and podophyllum. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1982; 91 425-430
- 149 Walther E K, Herberhold C. Behandlung der laryngotrachealen Papillomatose mit kombinierter Anwendung von Laserchirurgie und intraläsionaler Applikation von Alpha-Interferon (Roferon). Laryngorhinootologie. 1993; 72 485-491
- 150 Benjamin B N, Gatenby P A, Kitchen R, Harrison H, Cameron K, Basten A. Alpha-interferon (Wellferon) as an adjunct to standard surgical therapy in the management of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1988; 97 376-380
- 151 Snoeck R, Bossens M, Parent D. et al . Phase II double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of cidofovir topical gel for the treatment of patients with human papillomavirus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2001; 33 597-602
- 152 Snoeck R, Wellens W, Desloovere C. et al . Treatment of severe laryngeal papillomatosis with intralesional injections of cidofovir [(S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine]. J Med Virol. 1998; 54 219-225
- 153 van Valckenborgh I, Wellens W, de Boeck K, Snoeck R, de Clercq E, Feenstra L. Systemic cidofovir in papillomatosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2001; 32 E62-E64
- 154 Bielamowicz S, Villagomez V, Stager S V, Wilson W R. Intralesional cidofovir therapy for laryngeal papilloma in an adult cohort. Laryngoscope. 2002; 112 696-699
- 155 Eckel H E, Jungehülsing M. Lipoma of the hypopharynx: pre-operative diagnosis and transoral resection. J Laryngol Otol. 1994; 108 174-177
- 156 Jungehülsing M, Fischbach R, Pototschnig C, Eckel H E, Damm M. Rare benign tumors: laryngeal and hypopharyngeal lipomata. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000; 109 301-305
- 157 Werner J A, Lippert B M, Hoffmann P, Rudert H. Nd: YAG laser therapy of voluminous hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1995; 49 75-80
- 158 Yellin S A, LaBruna A, Anand V K. Nd:YAG laser treatment for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal hemangiomas: a new technique. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996; 105 510-515
- 159 Glanz H. Pathomorphologische Aspekte zur transoralen Resektion von Hypopharynxkarzinomen mit Erhalt des Kehlkopfes. Selektion von Patienten - Therapieergebnisse. Laryngorhinootologie. 1999; 78 654-662
- 160 Steiner W. Endoskopische Chirurgie in den oberen Atemwegen. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1984; 63 198-202
- 161 Meyers A. Complications of CO2-laser surgery of the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1981; 90 132-134
- 162 Dejonckere P H, Franceschi D, Scholtes J L. Extensive granuloma pyogenicum as a complication of endolaryngeal argon laser surgery. Lasers Surg Med. 1985; 5 41-45
- 163 Eckel H E, Thumfart W F. Synechieprophylaxe und -therapie nach Laserresektion von Kehlkopftumoren. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1988; 67 116-117
- 164 Ilgner J, Falter F, Westhofen M. Long-term follow-up after laser-induced endotracheal fire. J Laryngol Otol. 2002; 116 213-215
- 165 Santos P, Ayuso A, Luis M, Martinez G, Sala X. Airway ignition during CO2-laser laryngeal surgery and high frequency jet ventilation. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2000; 17 204-207
- 166 Klussmann J P, Knoedgen R, Eckel H E. Easy and safe dental protection in rigid endoscopy. Laryngoscope. (in press)
- 167 Klussmann J P, Knoedgen R, Wittekind C, Damm M, Eckel H E. Complications of suspension laryngoscopy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002; 11 972-976
Prof. Dr. Hans E. Eckel
Landeskrankenhaus Klagenfurt
St. Veiter Straße 47 · 9026 Klagenfurt · Österreich
Email: hans.eckel@lkh-klu.at