D-Amphetamine-Induced Hydrogen Peroxide Production in Skeletal Muscle is Modulated by Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to study the influence of d-amphetamine administration as a sympathomimetic drug on the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in mouse soleus muscle and to investigate the modulating effects of pargyline, an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in this context. Charles River mice were assigned to four groups: Control, d-amphetamine treated, pargyline treated, and amphetamine + pargyline treated. Their soleus muscles were removed 0, 15, 30, 60, and 120 min after treatment. The amount of hydrogen peroxide formation within the muscles was estimated using an indirect method. The control data showed a continuous production of hydrogen peroxidase. Pargyline administration lead to an initial increase of H₂O₂ production that later faded below control levels. Administration of amphetamine finally stimulated H₂O₂ production much above control levels. When combining amphetamine and pargyline treatment, H₂O₂ production was accelerated in the initial phase but dropped to control levels at 30 min. It is concluded that in skeletal muscle MAO is an important source of hydrogen peroxide production triggered by amphetamine administration and that this tissue plays a hitherto not described role in oxidizing circulating biogenic monoamines.

D-amphetamine - pargyline - hydrogen peroxide - MAO - skeletal muscle

References

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