Abstract
Numerous investigators have shown that video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)
can be safely used for specific conditions of newborns, infants, and children. The
technique has been postulated to be associated with a lower morbidity, shorter hospital
stay, lower costs, and clinical results similar to those achieved by open surgery.
The present article reviews the state of the art of VATS for thoracic conditions in
children. Most authors focus on the feasibility of single procedures, and only a small
number of reports deals with the feasibility in series with multiple types of procedures
and larger numbers of patients. Therefore, systematic research on the advantages and
limits of VATS in children remains mandatory.
Résumé
De nombreux investigateurs ont montré que la chirurgie thoracoscopique vidéo assistée
(VATS) peut être utilisée de manière tout à fait sûre chez le nouveau-né, le nourrisson
et l'enfant. La technique est considérée comme étant associée à un taux de morbidité
bas, un séjour à l'hôpital plus court, un coût moins élevé et des résultats cliniques
similaires à ceux obtenus par la chirurgie conventionnelle. Le présent article revoit
l'état de l'art de VATS chez l'enfant. Beaucoup d'auteurs se focalisent sur la faisabilité
d'une intervention et seulement un petit nombre rapportent la faisabilité et les différents
types d'intervention sur un grand nombre de patients. C'est la raison pour laquelle
une recherche systématique des avantages et des limites de VATS demeure obligatoire.
Resumen
Numerosos autores han mostrado que la cirugía toracoscópica videoasistida (VATS) puede
ser usada con seguridad para algunas enfermedades de los recién nacidos, lactantes
y niños. Esta técnica causa poca morbilidad,estancia hospitalaria corta y costo bajo
con resultados clínicos similares a los obtenidos con la cirugía abierta. Este artículo
revisa el estado del arte de la VATS para enfermedades torácicas en niños. La mayoría
de los autores se concentran en la factibilidad de determinados procedimientos y solo
unos pocos trabajos abordan estas operaciones variadas y números mayores de pacientes.
Por lo tanto una investigación sistemática de la ventajas y límites de la VATS en
niños sigue siendo necesaria.
Zusammenfassung
Zahlreiche Autoren belegten, dass die video-assistierte thorakoskopische Chirurgie
bei Neugeborenen und Kindern unterschiedlichen Alters sicher anwendbar ist. Als Vorteile
der Technik werden eine verminderte Morbidität, ein kürzerer Krankenhausaufenthalt
und geringere Kosten bei einem der konventionellen Technik vergleichbaren funktionellen
Resultat postuliert. Dieser Artikel gibt eine Übersicht über den „State of the Art“
der video-assistierten thorakoskopischen Chirurgie bei Kindern. Zumeist wird in vorliegenden
Berichten die Machbarkeit einzelner Typen von Operationen an kleinen Serien untersucht.
Nur wenige Analysen der Machbarkeit und Sicherheit wurden an größeren Serien mit multiplen
Operationstypen durchgeführt. Für die Zukunft sind deshalb systematische Untersuchungen
hinsichtlich der Vorteile und Limitierungen der video-assistierten thorakoskopischen
Chirurgie bei Kindern zu fordern.
Key words
Mots-clés
Palabras clave
Schlüsselwörter
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Prof. Dr. Benno M. Ure
Department of Pediatric Surgery
Hannover Medical University
Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1
30625 Hannover
Germany
Email: ure.benno@mh-hannover.de