Int J Sports Med 2006; 27(6): 436-443
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865844
Physiology & Biochemistry

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Lactate Distribution in the Blood Compartments of Sickle Cell Trait Carriers during Incremental Exercise and Recovery

F. Sara1 , 2 , M.-D. Hardy-Dessources2 , L. Marlin1 , P. Connes1 , O. Hue1
  • 1Laboratoire ACTES UPRES-EA 3596, UFR STAPS, Faculté de Médicine, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Campus de Fouillole, Pointe-à-Pitre Cedex, Guadeloupe
  • 2UMR S 458 Inserm - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, CHU de Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe
Further Information

Publication History

Accepted after revision: June 4, 2005

Publication Date:
29 November 2005 (online)

Abstract

Whether or not whole blood lactate concentration is the same during a ramp exercise test in subjects with sickle cell trait (AS) as in normal subjects remains a point of controversy in the literature. Some studies have shown that the ability to produce or clear circulating lactate might differ between AS and subjects with normal haemoglobin (AA). If this is indeed so, the lactate distribution in the blood compartments should also differ. To test this hypothesis, lactate concentrations in the whole blood, plasma and red blood cells of AS and AA were compared at rest and in response to exercise. Eight AS and 8 AA performed an incremental exercise test. Whole blood, plasma and red blood cell lactate concentrations, the red blood cell : plasma lactate concentration ratio, the plasma-to-red blood cell lactate gradient, haematocrit and cardiorespiratory variables were analysed at rest and during an incremental exercise test and active recovery. Maximal oxygen uptake and ventilatory thresholds were similar in the two groups. No significant difference in whole blood, plasma or red blood cell lactate concentrations was observed between the two groups at rest, during exercise, or during the immediate recovery. Neither the red blood cell : plasma lactate concentration ratio nor the plasma-to-red blood cell lactate gradient differed between groups. Lactate distribution in the blood compartments did not differ between the two groups and this finding suggests that lactate production and/or clearance is quite similar during exercise in AS and AA.

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Olivier Hue

Laboratoire A. C.T.E.S. UPRES-EA 3596
UFR STAPS
Université des Antilles et de la Guyane

Campus de Fouillole, BP 592

97159 Pointe-à-Pitre Cedex

Guadeloupe (FWI)

Phone: + 33590489207

Fax: + 33 5 90 48 92 79

Email: HueO@wanadoo.fr

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