We report on two children with acute encephalopathy showing mild clinical manifestations
and reversible white matter lesions. In both patients, MRI revealed high intensities
on T2-weighted imaging and marked reductions of water diffusion in the white matter of
the bilateral centrum semiovale and the corpus callosum. These abnormalities disappeared
along with the neurological symptoms within a week in both patients. These children
represent a characteristic group of patients among childhood acute encephalopathy.
Acute encephalopathy - reversible white matter lesions - water diffusion - children