Zusammenfassung
Eine systemische Mastzellerkrankung manifestiert sich unter anderem häufig in Form
von episodischen oder chronischen unspezifischen gastrointestinalen Beschwerden. Krankhaft
veränderte Mastzellen, die aufgrund genetischer Mutationen eine erhöhte Proliferationsrate
und eine Anreicherung in Organen aufweisen, können über ihre Mediatoren sehr effektiv
die Sekretion, Absorption, Schmerzperzeption und Motilität des Gastrointestinaltrakts
beeinflussen, ohne dass in den routinemäßig untersuchten Laborparametern und bildgebenden
Verfahren wesentliche pathologische Veränderungen auffällig werden. In der vorliegenden
Arbeit wird aus interdisziplinärerer Sicht dargestellt, wie aus der Gesamtschau der
klinischen Befunde mit Hilfe einer Checkliste die Diagnose systemische Mastzellerkrankung gestellt werden kann.
Summary
Systemic mast cell disease often becomes clinically manifest as a mast cell mediator
activation syndrome with episodic or chronic nonspecific abdominal symptoms. As a
result of genetic alterations, pathological mast cells have an increased proliferation
rate as well as accumulation within different organs with consequential effect on
gastrointestinal secretion, absorption, pain perception and motility caused by release
of their mediators. These changes may not be detected in routine laboratory or imaging
methods. This report describes how the diagnosis systemic mast cell disease can
be established with a diagnostic questionnaire based on a synopsis of clinical findings
relevant to a mast cell mediator activation syndrome.
Schlüsselwörter
systemische Mastzellerkrankung - Mastzellmediatoren - Checkliste
Key words
systemic mast cell disease - mast cell mediators - diagnostic questionnaire
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Prof. Gerhard J. Molderings
Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Reuterstraße 2b
53113 Bonn
Phone: 0228/735421
Fax: 0228/735404
Email: molderings@uni-bonn.de