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DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1027672
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Perkutaner Ultraschall in Diagnose und Staging des Bronchialkarzinoms
Percutaneous Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Staging of Lung CancerPublikationsverlauf
eingereicht: 19.2.2008
angenommen: 13.5.2008
Publikationsdatum:
01. Oktober 2008 (online)

Key words
thorax - biopsy - ultrasound - tumor - metastases
Kernaussagen
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US ist eine wertvolle Ergänzung zur CT in der bildgebenden Abklärung von Bronchialkarzinomen.
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Die Sonomorphologie des Primärtumors ist uncharakteristisch. Die US-gezielte Biopsie ist die Methode der Wahl zur feingeweblichen Abklärung subpleural gelegener Karzinomen.
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Durch eine – wenn nötig mehrmalige – ultraschallgezielte Pleurapunktion und US-gezielte Biopsie pleuraler Raumforderungen lässt sich ein maligner Pleuraerguss mit hoher diagnostischer Sicherheit nachweisen.
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Metastasen in supraklavikulären Lymphknoten entsprechen beim Bronchialkarzinom einer N 3-Situation. Durch US-gezielte Biopsie lässt sich eine Lymphknotenmetastasierung sicher und zuverlässig nachweisen.
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Durch eine gezielte Sonografie des Oberbauchs lassen sich unklare CT-Befunde der Leber weiter abklären.
Main statements
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US is a valuable addition to CT for the imaging-based diagnosis of bronchial carcinomas.
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Sonomorphology of the primary tumor is uncharacteristic. US-guided biopsy is the method of choice for histological diagnosis of subpleural carcinomas.
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With one or possibly more ultrasound-guided pleurocentesis operations and US-guided biopsy of pleural space-occupying lesions, a malignant pleural effusion can be verified with high diagnostic reliability.
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Metastases in supraclavicular lymph nodes correspond to an N 3 stage in the case of bronchial carcinomas. Lymph node metastasis can be safely and reliably identified by US-guided biopsy.
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Targeted sonography of the upper abdomen can clarify unclear CT findings of the liver.
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Dr. Helmut Prosch
Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, Otto Wagner Spital
Sanatoriumsstraße 1
1140 Wien
Österreich
Telefon: ++ 43/1/91 06 04 62 06
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eMail: helmut.prosch@wienkav.at