Phlebologie 2018; 47(01): 13-15
DOI: 10.12687/phleb2395-1-2018
Originalarbeit – Original article
Schattauer GmbH

Welche medizinischen Thrombose-prophylaxestrümpfe - knielang oder oberschenkellang - sind effektiver?

Article in several languages: deutsch | English
V. Wienert
1   Universitätsklinikum Aachen
,
M. Marshall
2   Privatpraxis Tegernsee
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Correspondence to:

Prof. Volker Wienert
Hautklinik
Universitätsklinikum Aachen
Phone: 0241/8080832   

Publication History

Received: 17 November 2017

Accepted: 04 December 2017

Publication Date:
15 March 2018 (online)

 

Zusammenfassung

Ziel

Es sollte der präventive Effekt knielanger (Wadenstrumpf) und oberschenkellanger (Schenkelstrumpf) medizinischer Thromboseprophylaxestrümpfe (MTPS) evaluiert werden.

Methode

In den Datenbanken Pubmed, Cochrane Library, HTA-Berichte wurde nach den Stichwörtern „Thromboseprävention” und „Thromboseprophylaxestrümpfe” gesucht, und zwar in systematischen Reviews, Metaanalysen und Leitlinien.

Ergebnisse

Es finden sich zwei ergiebige Leitlinien und zwei sehr umfangreiche systematische Reviews, alle im Zeitraum von 2010 bis 2015 publiziert.

Die NICE-Leitlinie und die SIGN-Leitlinie empfehlen knielange oder oberschenkellange MTPS, vier Reviews dagegen zeigen keine eindeutigen Ergebnisse in der Prävention von Thrombosen.

Der präventive Effekt beider MTPS ist nicht deutlich unterschiedlich:

- Die Berechnung des präventiven Effekts beider MTPS ist nicht möglich, da die Studien signifikant heterogen sind.

- Der präventive Effekt des oberschenkellangen MTPS, kombiniert mit der Pharmakotherapie, zeigt einen nicht signifikanten positiven Trend.

- Der präventive Effekt eines oberschenkellangen MTPS plus Pharmakotherapie ist effektiver als der eines knielangen MTPS plus Pharmakotherapie.


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Interessenkonflikt

Nach Angaben der Autoren bestehen keine Interessenkonflikte.

  • References

  • 1 AWMF-S3-Leitlinie. Prophylaxe der venösen Thromboembolie. AWMF-de. 2015
  • 2 Cochrane Library. Kneelength versus thigh length graduated compression stockings for prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative surgical patients. 2012
  • 3 Falck-Ytter Y, Francis CW, Johanson NA. et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis. 9th ed. American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2012; 141 (02) Suppl: e278S-e325S.
  • 4 Wade R, Sideris E, Paton F. et al. Graduated compression stockings for the prevention of deep-vein-thrombosis in postoperative surgical patients: a systematic review and economic model with a value of information analysis. Health Technology Assessment 2015; 19.
  • 5 Lawrence D, Kakkar VV. Graduated, static, external compression of the lower limb: a physiological assessment. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 119-121.
  • 6 Monagle P, Chan HKS, Goldenberg NA. et al. Anti-thrombotic therapy in neonates and children. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis. 9th ed.: American College of Chest Physicians. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2012; 141 (02) Suppl: e737S-e801S.
  • 7 NICE-Guideline (2010) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Using VTE prophylaxis.
  • 8 Samama CM, Albaladejo P, Benhamou D. et al. Venous thromboembolism prevention in surgery and obstetrics: clinical practice guideline. Eur J An-aesthes 2006; 28: 95-116.
  • 9 Sigel M, Edelstein AL, Savitch L. et al. Type of compression for reducing venous stasis: A study of lower extremities during inactive recumbency. Arch Surg 1975; 110: 171-175.
  • 10 SIGN-Guideline (2014) Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines: Prevention and management of venous thromboembolism.
  • 11 Sparrow RA, Hardy JG, Fentem PH. Effect of anti-embolism compression hosiery on the leg blood volume. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 53-59.

Correspondence to:

Prof. Volker Wienert
Hautklinik
Universitätsklinikum Aachen
Phone: 0241/8080832   

  • References

  • 1 AWMF-S3-Leitlinie. Prophylaxe der venösen Thromboembolie. AWMF-de. 2015
  • 2 Cochrane Library. Kneelength versus thigh length graduated compression stockings for prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative surgical patients. 2012
  • 3 Falck-Ytter Y, Francis CW, Johanson NA. et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis. 9th ed. American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2012; 141 (02) Suppl: e278S-e325S.
  • 4 Wade R, Sideris E, Paton F. et al. Graduated compression stockings for the prevention of deep-vein-thrombosis in postoperative surgical patients: a systematic review and economic model with a value of information analysis. Health Technology Assessment 2015; 19.
  • 5 Lawrence D, Kakkar VV. Graduated, static, external compression of the lower limb: a physiological assessment. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 119-121.
  • 6 Monagle P, Chan HKS, Goldenberg NA. et al. Anti-thrombotic therapy in neonates and children. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis. 9th ed.: American College of Chest Physicians. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2012; 141 (02) Suppl: e737S-e801S.
  • 7 NICE-Guideline (2010) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Using VTE prophylaxis.
  • 8 Samama CM, Albaladejo P, Benhamou D. et al. Venous thromboembolism prevention in surgery and obstetrics: clinical practice guideline. Eur J An-aesthes 2006; 28: 95-116.
  • 9 Sigel M, Edelstein AL, Savitch L. et al. Type of compression for reducing venous stasis: A study of lower extremities during inactive recumbency. Arch Surg 1975; 110: 171-175.
  • 10 SIGN-Guideline (2014) Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines: Prevention and management of venous thromboembolism.
  • 11 Sparrow RA, Hardy JG, Fentem PH. Effect of anti-embolism compression hosiery on the leg blood volume. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 53-59.