CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences 2020; 12(03): 151-152
DOI: 10.4103/ijmbs.ijmbs_82_20
Personal Paper

The palmyra motivational curve

Samir Kahwash
1   Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital
2   Pediatric Pathology Fellowship Program and Hematology Laboratory Services, Columbus, OH
› Author Affiliations
 

Another academic year is about to conclude and certificates will soon be handed over to a new generation of medical trainees. For those of us at the mentor/educator end of the process, this is time for global reflection and review.

Ideally, this should also be the time to reassess the selection process by comparing prerecruitment expectations and predictions with achievements realized by every trainee. Such an assessment can help answer the important question: Is it possible to foretell applicants who will flourish and excel from those who won't?

Having gone through this annual exercise time and again, gathering observations, collecting data, and completing statistical analysis, I arrived at what I felt, at the time, to be novel answers:

Among applicants who meet basic requirements, the strongest predictor of exceptional success is motivationVirtually all candidates follow a common learning curve, but highly motivated trainees follow a significantly higher curve regardless of their starting pointThe initial few weeks of training are highly predictive of the general curve or pattern the trainee will follow.

In a moment of triumph, I dreamt of summarizing my findings with granular detail into a grand manifesto. On hectic workdays, my mind would occasionally take a few seconds to daydream about releasing this motivational curve theory to the medical field. Plotting an applicant on this motivational curve, I surmised, will certainly provide a powerful tool for predicting an applicant's future course, much better than a curriculum vitae (CV) alone. While CVs are retrospective, the motivational curve (Kahwash Kurve, if you will) has the advantage of being forward looking and predictive. The business field should be eager to apply this novel curve as well (it would be fantastic if a curve applied first in the medical field becomes a contender for the Nobel Prize in Economics[INSIDE:1]).

I was still riding a wave of excitement about all this when COVID-19 burst onto the scene. With life around me grinding to a halt, I had time to reflect and read, within and outside the field of medicine.

A mere coincidence led me to dig out a book of old legends, where I found a story that made me open my eyes and pause. The story in summary is as follows:

A young man from Palmyra (Palmyra: An ancient city and a past trade hub along the Silk Road, extending from Asia and the Far East through the Middle East to Europe. The city was built around an oasis in the Syrian Desert. Palmyra is renown today for its ruins), traveling the ancient Silk Road to Aleppo (Aleppo: One of the world's oldest cities, an ancient trade hub and currently a major cultural center in northern Syria), got separated from his caravan and lost his way. He walked for hours in uninhabited wilderness before he finally spotted an old man diligently plowing his field [[Figure 1]].

Zoom Image
Figure 1: Photograph taken by the author of a piece of art exhibited at a museum in Syria. Artist in not known
  • “I am sorry to interrupt, but I got separated from my caravan. Would you be kind enough to tell me how far am I from Aleppo?”

  • “I'd be glad to.”

  • “Great! Are you going to tell me?”

  • “Sure. I'd be glad to. Keep going!” The old man replied as he turned back to his oxen and plow.

The young man asked for a third time, only to get the same reply. Convinced that the old man was either a fool or a victim of advanced dementia, he decided to continue on his way.

He must have walked no more than a hundred yards when he heard the old man shout to him:

  • “You are 2 ½ days away from Aleppo!”

  • “Why did you not tell me earlier when I was near you?”

  • “I did not know then. I needed to observe you walk and gauge how motivated you are to get there! Now I know!”

Evidently, an early precursor of the motivational curve has been well known in Palmyra for millennia. I am glad I had the chance to dust it off!

Authors' contributions

Single author.


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Compliance with ethical principles

Not applicable.


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Editor's Note

This personal paper represents a letter that was sent by the author to his 2020 fellows. He kindly shared it with the readership of the journal.

Reviewers:

Khadija Hafidh (Dubai, UAE)

Abdul Fattah Lakhdar (London, UK)

Editors:

Elmahdi Elkhammas (Columbus OH, USA)

Salem A Beshyah (Abu Dhabi, UAE)


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Conflict of Interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.


  • References

  • 1 Beshyah WS, Beshyah SA. Bibliometric analysis of the literature on Ramadan fasting and diabetes in the past three decades (1989-2018). Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;151:313-22.
  • 2 Nouira S, Melki S, Nouira H, Ben Abdelaziz A, Azzaza M, El Mhamdi S, et al. Ramadan and Health. Bibliometric study of the biomedical literature indexed in “medline” database. Tunis Med 2019;97:1160-8.
  • 3 Husain S, Zafar M, Ullah R. Ramadan and public health: A bibliometric analysis of top cited articles from 2004 to 2019. J Infect Public Health 2020;13:275-80.
  • 4 Hassanein M, Al-Arouj M, Hamdy O, Bebakar WMW, Jabbar A, Al-Madani A, et al. Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2017;126:303-16.
  • 5 Ali S, Davies MJ, Brady EM, Gray LJ, Khunti K, Beshyah SA, et al. Guidelines for managing diabetes in Ramadan. Diabet Med 2016;33:1315-29.
  • 6 Ibrahim M, Abu Al Magd M, Annabi FA, Assaad-Khalil S, Ba-Essa EM, Fahdil I, et al. Recommendations for management of diabetes during Ramadan: Update 2015. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2015;3:e000108.
  • 7 Beshyah S.A. Fasting Ramadan for people with diabetes: Medicine and Fiqh united at last. Ibnosina J Med Biomed Sci. 2009; 1: 1-5.
  • 8 Sulimani RA, Famuyiwa FO, Laajam MA. Diabetes mellitus and Ramadan fasting: The need for a critical appraisal. Diabet Med 1988;5:589-91. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1988.tb01057.x.
  • 9 Diabetes and Ramadan Advisory Board. International Medical Recommendations for Muslim subjects with diabetes mellitus who fast during the month of Ramadan. Clinical Diabetes (Middle East Edition) 2004;3:143-5.
  • 10 Beshyah S, Benbarka M, Sherif I. Practical Management of Diabetes during Ramadan Fast. Libyan J Med 2007;2:185-9. Published 2007 Dec 1. doi:10.4176/071008.
  • 11 Salti I, Bénard E, Detournay B, Bianchi-Biscay M, Le Brigand C, Voinet C, et al. A population-based study of diabetes and its characteristics during the fasting month of Ramadan in 13 countries: Results of the epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan 1422/2001 (EPIDIAR) study. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2306-11.
  • 12 Babineaux SM, Toaima D, Boye KS, Zagar A, Tahbaz A, Jabbar A, et al. Multi-country retrospective observational study of the management and outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes during Ramadan in 2010 (CREED). Diabet Med 2015;32:819-28.
  • 13 Beshyah SA. Diabetic patients and Ramadan fasting: What advice do they get and from whom? Qatar M J 2009;18:77-8.
  • 14 Afandi B, Kaplan W, Al Kuwaiti F, Al Dahmani K, Nagelkerke NJ. Ramadan challenges: Fasting against medical advice. J Fasting Health 2017;5:133-7.
  • 15 Elbarsha A, Elhemri M, Elmehdawi R. Comparison between high- and low-risk diabetic patients who fast Ramadan: A prospective cohort study. Ibnosina J Med Biomed Sci 2020;12:208-12.
  • 16 Alawadi F, Rashid F, Bashier A, Abdelgadir E, Al Saeed M, Abuelkheir S, et al. The use of FreeStyle Libre continues glucose monitoring (FSL-CGM) to monitor the impact of Ramadan fasting on glycemic changes and kidney function in high-risk patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease stage 3 under optimal diabetes care. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;151:305-12.
  • 17 Malek R, Hannat S, Nechadi A, Mekideche FZ, Kaabeche M. Diabetes and Ramadan: A multicenter study in Algerian population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;150:322-30.
  • 18 Ba-Essa EM, Hassanein M, Abdulrhman S, Alkhalifa M, Alsafar Z. Attitude and safety of patients with diabetes observing the Ramadan fast. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;152:177-82.
  • 19 Hassanein M, Abdelgadir E, Bashier A, Rashid F, Saeed MA, Khalifa A, et al. The role of optimum diabetes care in form of Ramadan focused diabetes education, flash glucose monitoring system and pre-Ramadan dose adjustments in the safety of Ramadan fasting in high risk patients with diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;150:288-95.
  • 20 Hassanein M, Rashid F, Elsayed M, Basheir A, Al Saeed M, Abdelgadir E, et al. Assessment of risk of fasting during Ramadan under optimal diabetes care, in high-risk patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease through the use of FreeStyle Libre flash continuous glucose monitor (FSL-CGMS). Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;150:308-14.
  • 21 Abdelgadir E, Rashid F, Bashier A, Al Saeed M, Khalifa A, Alawadi F, et al. Use of flash glucose monitoring system in assessing safety of the SGLT2 inhibitors during Ramadan fasting in high risk insulin treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2019;13:2927-32.
  • 22 Alfadhli EM. Higher rate of hyperglycemia than hypoglycemia during Ramadan fasting in patients with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes: Insight from continuous glucose monitoring system. Saudi Pharm J 2018;26:965-9.
  • 23 Al-Ozairi E, El Samad A, Al Kandari J, Aldibbiat AM. Intermittent fasting could be safely achieved in people with type 1 diabetes undergoing structured education and advanced glucose monitoring. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2019;10:849.
  • 24 Hussain S, Choudhary P, Hopkins D. Type 1 diabetes and fasting in Ramadan: Time to rethink classification of risk? Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2020;8:656-8.

Corresponding author

Dr. Samir Kahwash
Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital
700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205
USA   

Publication History

Received: 29 June 2020

Accepted: 11 July 2020

Article published online:
14 July 2022

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  • References

  • 1 Beshyah WS, Beshyah SA. Bibliometric analysis of the literature on Ramadan fasting and diabetes in the past three decades (1989-2018). Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;151:313-22.
  • 2 Nouira S, Melki S, Nouira H, Ben Abdelaziz A, Azzaza M, El Mhamdi S, et al. Ramadan and Health. Bibliometric study of the biomedical literature indexed in “medline” database. Tunis Med 2019;97:1160-8.
  • 3 Husain S, Zafar M, Ullah R. Ramadan and public health: A bibliometric analysis of top cited articles from 2004 to 2019. J Infect Public Health 2020;13:275-80.
  • 4 Hassanein M, Al-Arouj M, Hamdy O, Bebakar WMW, Jabbar A, Al-Madani A, et al. Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2017;126:303-16.
  • 5 Ali S, Davies MJ, Brady EM, Gray LJ, Khunti K, Beshyah SA, et al. Guidelines for managing diabetes in Ramadan. Diabet Med 2016;33:1315-29.
  • 6 Ibrahim M, Abu Al Magd M, Annabi FA, Assaad-Khalil S, Ba-Essa EM, Fahdil I, et al. Recommendations for management of diabetes during Ramadan: Update 2015. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2015;3:e000108.
  • 7 Beshyah S.A. Fasting Ramadan for people with diabetes: Medicine and Fiqh united at last. Ibnosina J Med Biomed Sci. 2009; 1: 1-5.
  • 8 Sulimani RA, Famuyiwa FO, Laajam MA. Diabetes mellitus and Ramadan fasting: The need for a critical appraisal. Diabet Med 1988;5:589-91. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1988.tb01057.x.
  • 9 Diabetes and Ramadan Advisory Board. International Medical Recommendations for Muslim subjects with diabetes mellitus who fast during the month of Ramadan. Clinical Diabetes (Middle East Edition) 2004;3:143-5.
  • 10 Beshyah S, Benbarka M, Sherif I. Practical Management of Diabetes during Ramadan Fast. Libyan J Med 2007;2:185-9. Published 2007 Dec 1. doi:10.4176/071008.
  • 11 Salti I, Bénard E, Detournay B, Bianchi-Biscay M, Le Brigand C, Voinet C, et al. A population-based study of diabetes and its characteristics during the fasting month of Ramadan in 13 countries: Results of the epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan 1422/2001 (EPIDIAR) study. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2306-11.
  • 12 Babineaux SM, Toaima D, Boye KS, Zagar A, Tahbaz A, Jabbar A, et al. Multi-country retrospective observational study of the management and outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes during Ramadan in 2010 (CREED). Diabet Med 2015;32:819-28.
  • 13 Beshyah SA. Diabetic patients and Ramadan fasting: What advice do they get and from whom? Qatar M J 2009;18:77-8.
  • 14 Afandi B, Kaplan W, Al Kuwaiti F, Al Dahmani K, Nagelkerke NJ. Ramadan challenges: Fasting against medical advice. J Fasting Health 2017;5:133-7.
  • 15 Elbarsha A, Elhemri M, Elmehdawi R. Comparison between high- and low-risk diabetic patients who fast Ramadan: A prospective cohort study. Ibnosina J Med Biomed Sci 2020;12:208-12.
  • 16 Alawadi F, Rashid F, Bashier A, Abdelgadir E, Al Saeed M, Abuelkheir S, et al. The use of FreeStyle Libre continues glucose monitoring (FSL-CGM) to monitor the impact of Ramadan fasting on glycemic changes and kidney function in high-risk patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease stage 3 under optimal diabetes care. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;151:305-12.
  • 17 Malek R, Hannat S, Nechadi A, Mekideche FZ, Kaabeche M. Diabetes and Ramadan: A multicenter study in Algerian population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;150:322-30.
  • 18 Ba-Essa EM, Hassanein M, Abdulrhman S, Alkhalifa M, Alsafar Z. Attitude and safety of patients with diabetes observing the Ramadan fast. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;152:177-82.
  • 19 Hassanein M, Abdelgadir E, Bashier A, Rashid F, Saeed MA, Khalifa A, et al. The role of optimum diabetes care in form of Ramadan focused diabetes education, flash glucose monitoring system and pre-Ramadan dose adjustments in the safety of Ramadan fasting in high risk patients with diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;150:288-95.
  • 20 Hassanein M, Rashid F, Elsayed M, Basheir A, Al Saeed M, Abdelgadir E, et al. Assessment of risk of fasting during Ramadan under optimal diabetes care, in high-risk patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease through the use of FreeStyle Libre flash continuous glucose monitor (FSL-CGMS). Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019;150:308-14.
  • 21 Abdelgadir E, Rashid F, Bashier A, Al Saeed M, Khalifa A, Alawadi F, et al. Use of flash glucose monitoring system in assessing safety of the SGLT2 inhibitors during Ramadan fasting in high risk insulin treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2019;13:2927-32.
  • 22 Alfadhli EM. Higher rate of hyperglycemia than hypoglycemia during Ramadan fasting in patients with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes: Insight from continuous glucose monitoring system. Saudi Pharm J 2018;26:965-9.
  • 23 Al-Ozairi E, El Samad A, Al Kandari J, Aldibbiat AM. Intermittent fasting could be safely achieved in people with type 1 diabetes undergoing structured education and advanced glucose monitoring. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2019;10:849.
  • 24 Hussain S, Choudhary P, Hopkins D. Type 1 diabetes and fasting in Ramadan: Time to rethink classification of risk? Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2020;8:656-8.

Zoom Image
Figure 1: Photograph taken by the author of a piece of art exhibited at a museum in Syria. Artist in not known