Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2009; 22(02): 170-173
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-08-06-0047
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Chronic intervertebral disk herniation associated with fused vertebrae treated by vertebral lateral corpectomy in a cat

Y. Malik
1   Small Animal Clinic, Departments of Surgery, Radiology and Neurology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland
,
M. Konar
1   Small Animal Clinic, Departments of Surgery, Radiology and Neurology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland
,
M. Wernick
1   Small Animal Clinic, Departments of Surgery, Radiology and Neurology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland
,
J. Howard
1   Small Animal Clinic, Departments of Surgery, Radiology and Neurology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland
,
F. Forterre
1   Small Animal Clinic, Departments of Surgery, Radiology and Neurology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 03 June 2008

Accepted 19 March 2008

Publication Date:
17 December 2017 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Summary

A 10-year-old Domestic Shorthair cat was admitted for chronic ambulatory paraparesis and a spinal malformation. The clinical examination revealed paraparesis accentuated on the left side. Thoracolumbar radio-graphs revealed a spinal malformation with a narrowed intervertebral space between L1 and L2, and a dorsal fusion at the level of L2-L3 with a common dorsal process. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an intervertebral disk herniation with a ventral compression of the spinal cord at the level of L1/2. A standard vertebral lateral corpectomy with a foraminotomy was performed with a good outcome.

Keywords

Corpectomy - cat - chronic disk protrusion
 

  • References

  • 1 King AS, Smith RN, Kon VM. Protrusion of the intervertebral disc in the cat. Vet Rec 1958; 70: 509-515.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 King AS, Smith RN. Disc protrusion in the cat: distribution of dorsal protrusions along the vertebral column. Vet Rec 1960; 72: 335-337.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 King AS, Smith RN. Disc protrusion in the cat: age incidence of dorsal protrusions. Vet Rec 1960; 72: 381-383.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 King AS, Smith RN. Degeneration of the Intervertebral Disc in the Cat. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 1964; 34: 139-158.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Seim HB, Nafe LA. Spontaneous intervertebral disk extrusion with associated myelopathy in a cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981; 17: 201-204.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Gilmore DR. Extrusion of a feline intervertebral disk. Vet Med 1983; 78: 207-209.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Sparkes AH, Skerry TM. Successful management of a prolapsed intervertebral disc in a Siamese cat. Feline Pract 1981; 18: 7-9.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Bagley RS, Tucker RL, Moore MP. et al. Intervertebral disk extrusion in a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1994; 36: 380-382.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Kathmann I, Cizinauskas S, Rytz U. et al. Spontaneous lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion in cats: literature review and case presentations. J Feline Med Surg 2000; 2: 207-212.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Knipe MF, Vernau KM, Hornof WJ. et al. Intervertebral disc extrusion in six cats. J Feline Med Surg 2001; 3: 161-168.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Muñana KR, Olby NJ, Sharp NJH. et al. Intervertebral disk disease in 10 Cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2001; 37: 384-389.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Rayward RM. Feline intervertebral disc disease a review of the literature. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2002; 3: 137-143.
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Moissonnier P, Meheust P, Carozzo C. Thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy for treatment of chronic herniation: technique description and use in 15 dogs. Vet Surg 2004; 33: 620-628
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Tanaka T. Uhthoff HK.The pathogenesis of congenital vertebral malformations: a study based on observations made in 11 human embryos and fetuses. Acta Orthopaedica 1981; 52: 413-425.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Bailey CS, Morgan JP. Congenital spinal malformations. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1992; 22: 985-1015.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Lavely JA. Pediatric neurology of the dog and cat. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2006; 36: 475-501.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Yeatts J. Multiple developmental skeletal anomalies in a cat. Vet Rec 1986; 20: 303-304.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Guille JT, Miller A, Bowen JR. et al. The natural history of Kippel-Feil syndrome: clinical, roentgeno-graphic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings at adulthood. J Pediatr Orthop 1995; 15: 617-626.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Butler WF. Histological age changes in the ruptured intervertebral disc of the cat. Resarch of Veterinary Science 1968; 9: 130-135.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Böttcher IC, Flegel T, Böttcher P. et al. Neurologic progress after partial corpectomy in 22 dogs with thoracolumbar disk herniation. 2007. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the German Veterinary Medical Society, Berlin. 2007
    PubMedGoogle Scholar