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Semin Plast Surg 2016; 30(03): 129-133
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584820
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Noninvasive Facial Rejuvenation. Part 1: Patient-Directed

Sarah Jane Commander
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
,
Daniel Chang
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
,
Abdulla Fakhro
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
,
Marjory G. Nigro
2   Nigro Dermatology Group, Houston, Texas
,
Edward I. Lee
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
26 July 2016 (online)

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Abstract

A proper knowledge of noninvasive facial rejuvenation is integral to the practice of a cosmetic surgeon. Noninvasive facial rejuvenation can be divided into patient- versus physician-directed modalities. Patient-directed facial rejuvenation combines the use of facial products such as sunscreen, moisturizers, retinoids, α-hydroxy acids, and various antioxidants to both maintain youthful skin and rejuvenate damaged skin. Physicians may recommend and often prescribe certain products, but the patients are in control of this type of facial rejuvenation. On the other hand, physician-directed facial rejuvenation entails modalities that require direct physician involvement, such as neuromodulators, filler injections, laser resurfacing, microdermabrasion, and chemical peels. With the successful integration of each of these modalities, a complete facial regimen can be established and patient satisfaction can be maximized. This article is the first in a three-part series describing noninvasive facial rejuvenation. The authors focus on patient-directed facial rejuvenation. It is important, however, to emphasize that even in a patient-directed modality, a physician's involvement through education and guidance is integral to its success.

Keywords

photoaging - noninvasive facial rejuvenation - skin care - patient-directed facial rejuvenation
 

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