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DOI: 10.1055/a-2239-2060
Inspection of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm via the papilla using a novel slim pancreatoscope under balloon enteroscopy
Authors
Peroral pancreatoscopy (POPS) is useful for the direct visualization of intraductal lesions in the pancreatic duct [1] [2] [3]. However, POPS in patients with Roux-en-Y anastomosis via the papilla under balloon enteroscopy is difficult because pancreatoscopes are approximately 10 Fr in diameter and cannot pass through the forceps channel of the balloon enteroscope. We report a successful inspection of an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) using a novel slim pancreatoscope under balloon enteroscopy in a patient with Roux-en-Y gastrectomy.
A 74-year-old man had undergone total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y for gastric cancer 4 years earlier. On referral to our facility, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed pancreatic duct dilation and a pancreatic cyst in the tail region ([Fig. 1]). Endoscopic ultrasonography revealed pancreatic duct dilation and a pancreatic cyst with a suspected mural nodule connected with the main pancreatic duct ([Fig. 2]). Therefore, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed using a short-type single-balloon enteroscope (SIF-H290; Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) with a working length of 152 cm and a working channel diameter of 3.2 mm [4] [5]. Additionally, POPS was performed using a slim pancreatoscope (DRES Slim Scope; Japan Lifeline, Tokyo, Japan) with a length of 195 cm and a diameter of 2.6 mm ([Fig. 3], [Video 1]). Endoscopic findings revealed mucus discharge from the papilla ([Fig. 4] a). Pancreatography revealed defects in the pancreatic tail ([Fig. 4] b). Subsequently, POPS was performed using a slim pancreatoscope. A villous, protruding lesion was observed in the tail of the pancreatic duct, whereas no lesions were observed in the head and body of the pancreatic duct ([Fig. 5]). Finally, we diagnosed the patient with IPMN with mural nodules in the tail of the pancreatic duct.










Although POPS via the papilla is considered difficult in patients with Roux-en-Y anastomosis under balloon enteroscopy, this novel slim pancreatoscope makes it possible, potentially improving the diagnostic yield in such patients.
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Publication History
Article published online:
30 January 2024
© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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References
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- 2 Tanisaka Y, Mizuide M, Ryozawa S. Usefulness of texture and color enhancement imaging in peroral pancreatoscopy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2023; 30: 1201-1203
- 3 de Jong DM, Stassen PMC, Groot Koerkamp B. et al. The role of pancreatoscopy in the diagnostic work-up of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy 2023; 55: 25-35
- 4 Tanisaka Y, Ryozawa S, Mizuide M. et al. Usefulness of the “newly designed” short-type single-balloon enteroscope for ERCP in patients with Roux-en-Y gastrectomy: a pilot study. Endosc Int Open 2018; 6: E1417-E1422
- 5 Tanisaka Y, Ryozawa S, Itoi T. et al. Efficacy and factors affecting procedure results of short-type single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP for altered anatomy: a multicenter cohort in Japan. Gastrointest Endosc 2022; 95: 310-318.e1
