Zusammenfassung
In repräsentativen Bevölkerungserhebungen und in klinischen Untersuchungen konnte
ein Zusammenhang zwischen einer Alkohol- und Drogenabhängigkeit und dem Vorliegen
eines traumatischen Ereignisses in der Vergangenheit der Patienten bzw. einer aktuellen
Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung sehr häufig belegt werden. Die folgende Literaturübersicht
gibt einerseits einen Einblick in den Forschungsstand mit einem Fokus auf Gewalterfahrungen
in Kindheit und Jugend und diskutiert andererseits mögliche kausale Zusammenhänge
zwischen traumatischen Ereignissen und der Entwicklung einer Substanzabhängigkeit.
Abstract
In representative population surveys and clinical trials there is often a correlation
between substance abuse and a history of trauma and a lifetime prevalence of posttraumatic
stress disorder in the patients. The following review of the literature will give
on one side an overview regarding actual studies, with a focus on child sexual and
physical abuse, and on the other side discuss potential causal relationships between
trauma and addiction.
Schlüsselwörter
Abhängigkeit - Sucht - Trauma - Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung - kindliche Gewalterfahrungen
Key words
Dependence - addiction - trauma - posttraumatic stress disorder - childhood sexual
and physical abuse
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Dr. Silke Kuhn
Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Suchtforschung, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Martinistraße 52
20246 Hamburg
eMail: skuhn@uke.uni-hamburg.de
