Erkrankungen der Orbita – vom Zufallsbefund bis zum Exophthalmus

Zusammenfassung

Orbitale Erkrankungen manifestieren sich mit einer Vielzahl an Symptomen oder sind Zufallsbefunde im Rahmen der Kopf-Hals-Bildgebung. Die Bildgebung ist entscheidend, um die Befunde differenzialdiagnostisch einordnen und die Therapie planen zu können. Diese Übersichtsarbeit stellt häufige Erkrankungen der Orbita im Erwachsenenalter, ihre typischen Bildbefunde und wichtige Differenzialdiagnosen vor.

Abstract

Orbital pathologies may present clinically with a broad spectrum of symptoms or they may be detected incidentally while performing head and neck imaging. Imaging plays a crucial role in work up, differential diagnosis and treatment planning. This review presents common orbital pathologies in adults, their imaging appearances and discusses differential diagnoses.

Schlüsselwörter

Orbita - Bildgebung

Key words

orbita - imaging

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