CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Endosc Int Open 2021; 09(03): E487-E489
DOI: 10.1055/a-1339-0690
Innovation forum

Water-filled technique for therapeutic pancreato-biliary EUS in patients with surgically altered anatomy

Benedetto Mangiavillano
1   Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit – Humanitas Mater Domini – Castellanza, Italy
2   Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy
,
Silvia Carrara
3   Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy
,
Leonardo H. Eusebi
4   Endoscopy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Sant’Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy
,
Franceasco Auriemma
1   Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit – Humanitas Mater Domini – Castellanza, Italy
,
Mario Bianchetti
1   Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit – Humanitas Mater Domini – Castellanza, Italy
,
Alessandro Repici
2   Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy
3   Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

One of the main challenges encountered by endosonographers is performing diagnostic and interventional pancreato-biliary endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) procedures in the presence of surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy. We describe the water-filled technique (WFT) for EUS examination and treatment of the pancreato-biliary region in patients with surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy. Using the WFT, the scope is advanced up to the gastro-jejunal anastomosis and, after placing the tip of the scope 2 cm beyond it, enlargement of the jejunal lumen is obtained by water instillation of the jejunal loop. An enlargement of more than 1.5 cm allows advancement of the tip of the scope under EUSguidance up to the duodenum, in a retrograde way. The WFT is useful for reaching the ampullary area and performing diagnostic and therapeutic EUS in patients with surgically altered anatomy. The technique is also reproducible and can be easily used by endoscopists who regularly perform EUS.



Publication History

Received: 17 June 2020

Accepted: 28 September 2020

Article published online:
22 February 2021

© 2021. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

  • 1 Pietryga JA, Morgan DE. Imaging preoperatively for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol 2015; 6: 343-357
  • 2 Del Chiaro M, Segersvard R, Lohr M. et al. Early detection and prevention of pancreatic cancer: is it really possible today?. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 12118-12131
  • 3 Ngamruengphong S, Li F, Zhou Y. et al. EUS and survival in patients with pancreatic cancer: a population-based study. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 72: 78-83
  • 4 Mangiavillano B, Khashab MA, Tarantino I. et al. Success and safety of endoscopic treatments for concomitant biliary and duodenal malignant stenosis: A review of the literature. World J Gastrointest Surg 2019; 11: 53-61
  • 5 Mangiavillano B, Auriemma F, Scaltrini F. et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for a perianastomotic neoplastic colorectal recurrence. Am J Gastroenterol 2019; 114: 1709
  • 6 Wright BE, Cass OW, Freeman ML. ERCP in patients with long-limb Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy and intact papilla. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 56: 225-232
  • 7 Wilson JA, Hoffman B, Hawes RH. et al. EUS in patients with surgically altered upper GI anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 72: 947-953
  • 8 Mangiavillano B, Auriemma F, Mezzanzanica M. et al. Fine needle biopsy (FNB) plus EUS-guided cholecysto-jejunostomy by LAMS with water-filled technique in a patient with roux-en-y reconstruction. Am J Gastroenterol 2020; 115: 1572
  • 9 Fusaroli P, Serrani M, Lisotti A. et al. Performance of the forward-view echoendoscope for pancreaticobiliary examination in patients with status post-upper gastrointestinal surgery. Endosc Ultrasound 2015; 4: 336-341